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Catheter-related bloodstream infections in infants hospitalized in neonatal intensive care units: a single center study
Sepsis in neonates carries a high morbidity and mortality rate and is among the most feared complications in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI) are a common etiology of late-onset sepsis. The aim of this study was to compare risk factors and char...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9372030/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35953522 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-17820-w |
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author | Kochanowicz, Julian F. Nowicka, Agnieszka Al-Saad, Salwan R. Karbowski, Lukasz M. Gadzinowski, Janusz Szpecht, Dawid |
author_facet | Kochanowicz, Julian F. Nowicka, Agnieszka Al-Saad, Salwan R. Karbowski, Lukasz M. Gadzinowski, Janusz Szpecht, Dawid |
author_sort | Kochanowicz, Julian F. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Sepsis in neonates carries a high morbidity and mortality rate and is among the most feared complications in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI) are a common etiology of late-onset sepsis. The aim of this study was to compare risk factors and characteristics between patients according to the type of catheter that was utilized and according to birth weight classification. The study included 51 newborns with confirmed CRBSI, which were hospitalized in our level 3 NICU between January 2017 and December 2018. The study population was stratified according to the type of venous catheter utilized (peripherally inserted central catheter, central venous catheter (CVC), and peripheral venous catheter). Infants with low birth weight and those who required prolonged parenteral nutrition were most likely to develop CRBSI in our study group. The type of venous catheter was not associated with blood culture results. Also, infants with a birth weight of < 1500 g and > 1500 g did not differ in sepsis etiology. Further research is required to assess venous catheters relative risk of causing sepsis and if the outcome can be traced back specifically to catheter type or patient characteristics. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9372030 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93720302022-08-13 Catheter-related bloodstream infections in infants hospitalized in neonatal intensive care units: a single center study Kochanowicz, Julian F. Nowicka, Agnieszka Al-Saad, Salwan R. Karbowski, Lukasz M. Gadzinowski, Janusz Szpecht, Dawid Sci Rep Article Sepsis in neonates carries a high morbidity and mortality rate and is among the most feared complications in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI) are a common etiology of late-onset sepsis. The aim of this study was to compare risk factors and characteristics between patients according to the type of catheter that was utilized and according to birth weight classification. The study included 51 newborns with confirmed CRBSI, which were hospitalized in our level 3 NICU between January 2017 and December 2018. The study population was stratified according to the type of venous catheter utilized (peripherally inserted central catheter, central venous catheter (CVC), and peripheral venous catheter). Infants with low birth weight and those who required prolonged parenteral nutrition were most likely to develop CRBSI in our study group. The type of venous catheter was not associated with blood culture results. Also, infants with a birth weight of < 1500 g and > 1500 g did not differ in sepsis etiology. Further research is required to assess venous catheters relative risk of causing sepsis and if the outcome can be traced back specifically to catheter type or patient characteristics. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-08-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9372030/ /pubmed/35953522 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-17820-w Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Kochanowicz, Julian F. Nowicka, Agnieszka Al-Saad, Salwan R. Karbowski, Lukasz M. Gadzinowski, Janusz Szpecht, Dawid Catheter-related bloodstream infections in infants hospitalized in neonatal intensive care units: a single center study |
title | Catheter-related bloodstream infections in infants hospitalized in neonatal intensive care units: a single center study |
title_full | Catheter-related bloodstream infections in infants hospitalized in neonatal intensive care units: a single center study |
title_fullStr | Catheter-related bloodstream infections in infants hospitalized in neonatal intensive care units: a single center study |
title_full_unstemmed | Catheter-related bloodstream infections in infants hospitalized in neonatal intensive care units: a single center study |
title_short | Catheter-related bloodstream infections in infants hospitalized in neonatal intensive care units: a single center study |
title_sort | catheter-related bloodstream infections in infants hospitalized in neonatal intensive care units: a single center study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9372030/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35953522 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-17820-w |
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