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Integrative Model of Human-Animal Interactions: A One Health–One Welfare Systemic Approach to Studying HAI

The Integrative Model of Human-Animal Interactions (IMHAI) described herewith provides a conceptual framework for the study of interspecies interactions and aims to model the primary emotional processes involved in human-animal interactions. This model was developed from theoretical inputs from thre...

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Autores principales: Leconstant, Charlène, Spitz, Elisabeth
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9372562/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35968006
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.656833
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author Leconstant, Charlène
Spitz, Elisabeth
author_facet Leconstant, Charlène
Spitz, Elisabeth
author_sort Leconstant, Charlène
collection PubMed
description The Integrative Model of Human-Animal Interactions (IMHAI) described herewith provides a conceptual framework for the study of interspecies interactions and aims to model the primary emotional processes involved in human-animal interactions. This model was developed from theoretical inputs from three fundamental disciplines for understanding interspecies interactions: neuroscience, psychology and ethology, with the objective of providing a transdisciplinary approach on which field professionals and researchers can build and collaborate. Seminal works in affective neuroscience offer a common basis between humans and animals and, as such, can be applied to the study of interspecies interactions from a One Health-One Welfare perspective. On the one hand, Jaak Panksepp's research revealed that primary/basic emotions originate in the deep subcortical regions of the brain and are shared by all mammals, including humans. On the other hand, several works in the field of neuroscience show that the basic physiological state is largely determined by the perception of safety. Thus, emotional expression reflects the state of an individual's permanent adaptation to ever-changing environmental demands. Based on this evidence and over 5 years of action research using grounded theory, alternating between research and practice, the IMHAI proposes a systemic approach to the study of primary-process emotional affects during interspecies social interactions, through the processes of emotional transfer, embodied communication and interactive emotional regulation. IMHAI aims to generate new hypotheses and predictions on affective behavior and interspecies communication. Application of such a model should promote risk prevention and the establishment of positive links between humans and animals thereby contributing to their respective wellbeing.
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spelling pubmed-93725622022-08-13 Integrative Model of Human-Animal Interactions: A One Health–One Welfare Systemic Approach to Studying HAI Leconstant, Charlène Spitz, Elisabeth Front Vet Sci Veterinary Science The Integrative Model of Human-Animal Interactions (IMHAI) described herewith provides a conceptual framework for the study of interspecies interactions and aims to model the primary emotional processes involved in human-animal interactions. This model was developed from theoretical inputs from three fundamental disciplines for understanding interspecies interactions: neuroscience, psychology and ethology, with the objective of providing a transdisciplinary approach on which field professionals and researchers can build and collaborate. Seminal works in affective neuroscience offer a common basis between humans and animals and, as such, can be applied to the study of interspecies interactions from a One Health-One Welfare perspective. On the one hand, Jaak Panksepp's research revealed that primary/basic emotions originate in the deep subcortical regions of the brain and are shared by all mammals, including humans. On the other hand, several works in the field of neuroscience show that the basic physiological state is largely determined by the perception of safety. Thus, emotional expression reflects the state of an individual's permanent adaptation to ever-changing environmental demands. Based on this evidence and over 5 years of action research using grounded theory, alternating between research and practice, the IMHAI proposes a systemic approach to the study of primary-process emotional affects during interspecies social interactions, through the processes of emotional transfer, embodied communication and interactive emotional regulation. IMHAI aims to generate new hypotheses and predictions on affective behavior and interspecies communication. Application of such a model should promote risk prevention and the establishment of positive links between humans and animals thereby contributing to their respective wellbeing. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9372562/ /pubmed/35968006 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.656833 Text en Copyright © 2022 Leconstant and Spitz. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Veterinary Science
Leconstant, Charlène
Spitz, Elisabeth
Integrative Model of Human-Animal Interactions: A One Health–One Welfare Systemic Approach to Studying HAI
title Integrative Model of Human-Animal Interactions: A One Health–One Welfare Systemic Approach to Studying HAI
title_full Integrative Model of Human-Animal Interactions: A One Health–One Welfare Systemic Approach to Studying HAI
title_fullStr Integrative Model of Human-Animal Interactions: A One Health–One Welfare Systemic Approach to Studying HAI
title_full_unstemmed Integrative Model of Human-Animal Interactions: A One Health–One Welfare Systemic Approach to Studying HAI
title_short Integrative Model of Human-Animal Interactions: A One Health–One Welfare Systemic Approach to Studying HAI
title_sort integrative model of human-animal interactions: a one health–one welfare systemic approach to studying hai
topic Veterinary Science
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9372562/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35968006
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.656833
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