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A Comprehensive Analysis of Myocarditis in Formerly Healthy Individuals Following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination (COVID-19 Immunization)

Due to the rapid development of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) expedited the authorization of immunizations to counteract life-threatening COVID-19 effects. COVID-19 immunization was seen as an essential component of surviving endemically wit...

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Autores principales: Sharma, Kamal, Patel, Smeet, Patel, Zeel, Patel, Kalpen B, Doshi, Jinish S, Shah, Darshini B, Chokshi, Priyank, Parbatani, Ansh, Sharma, Chandan, Patel, Akanksha, Konat, Ashwati
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9375127/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35974860
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.26851
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author Sharma, Kamal
Patel, Smeet
Patel, Zeel
Patel, Kalpen B
Doshi, Jinish S
Shah, Darshini B
Chokshi, Priyank
Parbatani, Ansh
Sharma, Chandan
Patel, Akanksha
Konat, Ashwati
author_facet Sharma, Kamal
Patel, Smeet
Patel, Zeel
Patel, Kalpen B
Doshi, Jinish S
Shah, Darshini B
Chokshi, Priyank
Parbatani, Ansh
Sharma, Chandan
Patel, Akanksha
Konat, Ashwati
author_sort Sharma, Kamal
collection PubMed
description Due to the rapid development of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) expedited the authorization of immunizations to counteract life-threatening COVID-19 effects. COVID-19 immunization was seen as an essential component of surviving endemically with COVID-19. Although there were no major adverse event reports that mandated an early authorization of the mass vaccination approval in initial studies, a few significant adverse events were reported after real-world usage. The most prevalent adverse events are regional reactions, such as discomfort at the injection site. Anaphylactic shock and acute responses were quite infrequent. Current evidence strongly convince the community that the advantages of immunization outweigh the risks. The review investigates the potential adverse reaction in the form of myocarditis caused by the COVID-19 vaccine. Age, sexuality, vaccination type, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic modalities were among the confounding factors associated with vaccine-induced myocarditis. This picture depicts COVID-19 immunization-induced myocarditis and the treatment options available to practitioners. Further evaluation is needed to establish the underlying cause of this association. We compiled the most recent data on SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-induced myocarditis after reviewing available research. Information sources including PubMed and Google Scholar were evaluated retrospectively.
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spelling pubmed-93751272022-08-15 A Comprehensive Analysis of Myocarditis in Formerly Healthy Individuals Following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination (COVID-19 Immunization) Sharma, Kamal Patel, Smeet Patel, Zeel Patel, Kalpen B Doshi, Jinish S Shah, Darshini B Chokshi, Priyank Parbatani, Ansh Sharma, Chandan Patel, Akanksha Konat, Ashwati Cureus Cardiology Due to the rapid development of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) expedited the authorization of immunizations to counteract life-threatening COVID-19 effects. COVID-19 immunization was seen as an essential component of surviving endemically with COVID-19. Although there were no major adverse event reports that mandated an early authorization of the mass vaccination approval in initial studies, a few significant adverse events were reported after real-world usage. The most prevalent adverse events are regional reactions, such as discomfort at the injection site. Anaphylactic shock and acute responses were quite infrequent. Current evidence strongly convince the community that the advantages of immunization outweigh the risks. The review investigates the potential adverse reaction in the form of myocarditis caused by the COVID-19 vaccine. Age, sexuality, vaccination type, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic modalities were among the confounding factors associated with vaccine-induced myocarditis. This picture depicts COVID-19 immunization-induced myocarditis and the treatment options available to practitioners. Further evaluation is needed to establish the underlying cause of this association. We compiled the most recent data on SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-induced myocarditis after reviewing available research. Information sources including PubMed and Google Scholar were evaluated retrospectively. Cureus 2022-07-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9375127/ /pubmed/35974860 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.26851 Text en Copyright © 2022, Sharma et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Cardiology
Sharma, Kamal
Patel, Smeet
Patel, Zeel
Patel, Kalpen B
Doshi, Jinish S
Shah, Darshini B
Chokshi, Priyank
Parbatani, Ansh
Sharma, Chandan
Patel, Akanksha
Konat, Ashwati
A Comprehensive Analysis of Myocarditis in Formerly Healthy Individuals Following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination (COVID-19 Immunization)
title A Comprehensive Analysis of Myocarditis in Formerly Healthy Individuals Following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination (COVID-19 Immunization)
title_full A Comprehensive Analysis of Myocarditis in Formerly Healthy Individuals Following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination (COVID-19 Immunization)
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Analysis of Myocarditis in Formerly Healthy Individuals Following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination (COVID-19 Immunization)
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Analysis of Myocarditis in Formerly Healthy Individuals Following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination (COVID-19 Immunization)
title_short A Comprehensive Analysis of Myocarditis in Formerly Healthy Individuals Following SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination (COVID-19 Immunization)
title_sort comprehensive analysis of myocarditis in formerly healthy individuals following sars-cov-2 vaccination (covid-19 immunization)
topic Cardiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9375127/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35974860
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.26851
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