A Comprehensive Nursing Model Combined with High-Quality Nursing Intervention for Antiviral Therapy in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing combined with high-quality nursing intervention on the compliance, anxiety, and mental state of patients with chronic hepatitis B undergoing antiviral therapy. METHODS: A total of 100 patients with chronic hepatitis B admitted to China-Japan Union Hospital from December 2017 to August 2020 were recruited and assigned to receive either routine nursing (control group, n = 50) or comprehensive nursing plus high-quality nursing (observation group, n = 50) via the random number table method. The outcome measures included compliance, psychological state, and treatment effects. RESULTS: Before the nursing, there was no significant difference in the compliance scores between the two groups of patients (P > 0.05). After the nursing, the observation group had higher compliance scores than the control group (P < 0.001). Before the intervention, the two groups had similar Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) scores (P > 0.05). After the intervention, patients in the observation group showed lower SAS scores and a lower incidence of negative emotions as compared to the control group (P < 0.001). The observation group showed a better outcome in terms of quality of life, Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire (MCMQ) scores, and the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) scores when compared to those of the control group (P < 0.001). A higher treatment effective rate was witnessed in the observation group in contrast to the control group (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The comprehensive nursing model combined with high-quality nursing intervention improves the psychological state and compliance of patients with chronic hepatitis B, with favorable treatment efficiency, which shows good potential for clinical promotion.