Cargando…
The psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT-23) in South Africa
BACKGROUND: Burnout is an increasing public health concern that afflicts employees globally. The measurement of burnout is not without criticism, specifically in the context of its operational definition as a syndrome, also recently designated as such by the World Health Organisation. The Burnout As...
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9378260/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35971108 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13978-0 |
_version_ | 1784768520238661632 |
---|---|
author | De Beer, Leon T. Schaufeli, Wilmar B. De Witte, Hans |
author_facet | De Beer, Leon T. Schaufeli, Wilmar B. De Witte, Hans |
author_sort | De Beer, Leon T. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Burnout is an increasing public health concern that afflicts employees globally. The measurement of burnout is not without criticism, specifically in the context of its operational definition as a syndrome, also recently designated as such by the World Health Organisation. The Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT-23) is a new measure for burnout that addresses many of the criticisms surrounding burnout scales. The aim of this study is to determine the validity, reliability, and measurement invariance of the BAT-23 in South Africa. METHOD: A quantitative, cross-sectional survey, approach was taken (n = 1048). Latent variable modelling was implemented to investigate the construct-relevant multidimensionality that is present in the BAT. For measurement invariance, the configural, metric, scalar, and strict models were tested. RESULTS: The analyses showed that the hierarchical operationalisation of BAT-assessed burnout was the most appropriate model for the data. Specifically, a bifactor ESEM solution. Composite reliability estimates were all well above the cut-off criteria for both the global burnout factor and the specific factors. The measurement invariance tests showed that gender achieved not only strong invariance, but also strict invariance. However, ethnicity initially only showed strong invariance, but a test of partial strict invariance did show that the mean scores could be fairly compared between the groups when releasing certain constraints. CONCLUSIONS: The BAT-23 is a valid and reliable measure to investigate burnout within the Southern African context. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9378260 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93782602022-08-16 The psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT-23) in South Africa De Beer, Leon T. Schaufeli, Wilmar B. De Witte, Hans BMC Public Health Research BACKGROUND: Burnout is an increasing public health concern that afflicts employees globally. The measurement of burnout is not without criticism, specifically in the context of its operational definition as a syndrome, also recently designated as such by the World Health Organisation. The Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT-23) is a new measure for burnout that addresses many of the criticisms surrounding burnout scales. The aim of this study is to determine the validity, reliability, and measurement invariance of the BAT-23 in South Africa. METHOD: A quantitative, cross-sectional survey, approach was taken (n = 1048). Latent variable modelling was implemented to investigate the construct-relevant multidimensionality that is present in the BAT. For measurement invariance, the configural, metric, scalar, and strict models were tested. RESULTS: The analyses showed that the hierarchical operationalisation of BAT-assessed burnout was the most appropriate model for the data. Specifically, a bifactor ESEM solution. Composite reliability estimates were all well above the cut-off criteria for both the global burnout factor and the specific factors. The measurement invariance tests showed that gender achieved not only strong invariance, but also strict invariance. However, ethnicity initially only showed strong invariance, but a test of partial strict invariance did show that the mean scores could be fairly compared between the groups when releasing certain constraints. CONCLUSIONS: The BAT-23 is a valid and reliable measure to investigate burnout within the Southern African context. BioMed Central 2022-08-16 /pmc/articles/PMC9378260/ /pubmed/35971108 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13978-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research De Beer, Leon T. Schaufeli, Wilmar B. De Witte, Hans The psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT-23) in South Africa |
title | The psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT-23) in South Africa |
title_full | The psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT-23) in South Africa |
title_fullStr | The psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT-23) in South Africa |
title_full_unstemmed | The psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT-23) in South Africa |
title_short | The psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT-23) in South Africa |
title_sort | psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the burnout assessment tool (bat-23) in south africa |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9378260/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35971108 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13978-0 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT debeerleont thepsychometricpropertiesandmeasurementinvarianceoftheburnoutassessmenttoolbat23insouthafrica AT schaufeliwilmarb thepsychometricpropertiesandmeasurementinvarianceoftheburnoutassessmenttoolbat23insouthafrica AT dewittehans thepsychometricpropertiesandmeasurementinvarianceoftheburnoutassessmenttoolbat23insouthafrica AT debeerleont psychometricpropertiesandmeasurementinvarianceoftheburnoutassessmenttoolbat23insouthafrica AT schaufeliwilmarb psychometricpropertiesandmeasurementinvarianceoftheburnoutassessmenttoolbat23insouthafrica AT dewittehans psychometricpropertiesandmeasurementinvarianceoftheburnoutassessmenttoolbat23insouthafrica |