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Multi-species probiotics improve growth, intestinal microbiota and morphology of Indian major carp mrigal Cirrhinus cirrhosus

This study aimed to examine the effects of multi-species probiotic on growth, hematological status, intestinal microbes, and intestinal morphology of mrigal (Cirrhinus cirrhosus). The mrigal fries (average weight 0.51 g) were reared for 60 days by supplementing multi-species probiotics containing Ba...

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Autores principales: Hossain, Md Kabir, Hossain, Md Mubarack, Mim, Zabin Tasmin, Khatun, Habiba, Hossain, Muhammad Tofazzal, Shahjahan, Md
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9379665/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35983478
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.103399
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author Hossain, Md Kabir
Hossain, Md Mubarack
Mim, Zabin Tasmin
Khatun, Habiba
Hossain, Muhammad Tofazzal
Shahjahan, Md
author_facet Hossain, Md Kabir
Hossain, Md Mubarack
Mim, Zabin Tasmin
Khatun, Habiba
Hossain, Muhammad Tofazzal
Shahjahan, Md
author_sort Hossain, Md Kabir
collection PubMed
description This study aimed to examine the effects of multi-species probiotic on growth, hematological status, intestinal microbes, and intestinal morphology of mrigal (Cirrhinus cirrhosus). The mrigal fries (average weight 0.51 g) were reared for 60 days by supplementing multi-species probiotics containing Bacillus spp. (1 × 10(9) cfu/mL) and Lactobacillus spp. (1 × 10(11) cfu/mL) in the raising water at doses of 0 (control), 0.5, and 1.0 mL/L. The results indicated that fish reared with multi-species probiotics showed significantly higher growth performance and feed efficiency where the survival rate was similar in all cases. Accordingly, significant higher red blood cell (RBC) and white blood cell (WBC) were counted from the fish reared with multi-species probiotic. There was a considerable difference in bacterial microbiota between the experimental and control group. Multi-species probiotics significantly enhanced the length, width, and villus area. Several immune response indicators like fattening of intestinal mucosal fold, width of lamina propria, the width of enterocytes, and abundance of goblet cells were also increased significantly in fish that received multi-species probiotics. This study revealed that multi-species probiotics can significantly contribute to the growth of mrigal through upgrading intestinal microbiota and morphology, which can be suggested as an eco-friendly growth stimulator in mrigal farming.
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spelling pubmed-93796652022-08-17 Multi-species probiotics improve growth, intestinal microbiota and morphology of Indian major carp mrigal Cirrhinus cirrhosus Hossain, Md Kabir Hossain, Md Mubarack Mim, Zabin Tasmin Khatun, Habiba Hossain, Muhammad Tofazzal Shahjahan, Md Saudi J Biol Sci Original Article This study aimed to examine the effects of multi-species probiotic on growth, hematological status, intestinal microbes, and intestinal morphology of mrigal (Cirrhinus cirrhosus). The mrigal fries (average weight 0.51 g) were reared for 60 days by supplementing multi-species probiotics containing Bacillus spp. (1 × 10(9) cfu/mL) and Lactobacillus spp. (1 × 10(11) cfu/mL) in the raising water at doses of 0 (control), 0.5, and 1.0 mL/L. The results indicated that fish reared with multi-species probiotics showed significantly higher growth performance and feed efficiency where the survival rate was similar in all cases. Accordingly, significant higher red blood cell (RBC) and white blood cell (WBC) were counted from the fish reared with multi-species probiotic. There was a considerable difference in bacterial microbiota between the experimental and control group. Multi-species probiotics significantly enhanced the length, width, and villus area. Several immune response indicators like fattening of intestinal mucosal fold, width of lamina propria, the width of enterocytes, and abundance of goblet cells were also increased significantly in fish that received multi-species probiotics. This study revealed that multi-species probiotics can significantly contribute to the growth of mrigal through upgrading intestinal microbiota and morphology, which can be suggested as an eco-friendly growth stimulator in mrigal farming. Elsevier 2022-09 2022-08-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9379665/ /pubmed/35983478 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.103399 Text en © 2022 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Original Article
Hossain, Md Kabir
Hossain, Md Mubarack
Mim, Zabin Tasmin
Khatun, Habiba
Hossain, Muhammad Tofazzal
Shahjahan, Md
Multi-species probiotics improve growth, intestinal microbiota and morphology of Indian major carp mrigal Cirrhinus cirrhosus
title Multi-species probiotics improve growth, intestinal microbiota and morphology of Indian major carp mrigal Cirrhinus cirrhosus
title_full Multi-species probiotics improve growth, intestinal microbiota and morphology of Indian major carp mrigal Cirrhinus cirrhosus
title_fullStr Multi-species probiotics improve growth, intestinal microbiota and morphology of Indian major carp mrigal Cirrhinus cirrhosus
title_full_unstemmed Multi-species probiotics improve growth, intestinal microbiota and morphology of Indian major carp mrigal Cirrhinus cirrhosus
title_short Multi-species probiotics improve growth, intestinal microbiota and morphology of Indian major carp mrigal Cirrhinus cirrhosus
title_sort multi-species probiotics improve growth, intestinal microbiota and morphology of indian major carp mrigal cirrhinus cirrhosus
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9379665/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35983478
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.103399
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