Cargando…
COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown increase the frequency and severity of periorbital dog bite injuries in children
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown increase the risk of head, neck, and face (HNF) dog bite injuries in children. METHODS: Using a retrospective cohort study design, the investigators enrolled a sample of children presenting with HNF dog bite injuries during 22 weeks...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9381935/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35992627 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2022.08.005 |
_version_ | 1784769187081617408 |
---|---|
author | Pitak-Arnnop, Poramate Auychai, Prim Subbalekha, Keskanya Sirintawat, Nattapong Tangmanee, Chatpong Meningaud, Jean-Paul Messer-Peti, Robert Neff, Andreas |
author_facet | Pitak-Arnnop, Poramate Auychai, Prim Subbalekha, Keskanya Sirintawat, Nattapong Tangmanee, Chatpong Meningaud, Jean-Paul Messer-Peti, Robert Neff, Andreas |
author_sort | Pitak-Arnnop, Poramate |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown increase the risk of head, neck, and face (HNF) dog bite injuries in children. METHODS: Using a retrospective cohort study design, the investigators enrolled a sample of children presenting with HNF dog bite injuries during 22 weeks before and 22 weeks during the COVID-19 pandemic in a German level 1 trauma center. The predictor variables were COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. The outcome variables were grouped into demographic, anatomic, injury-related, and therapeutic. Appropriate statistics were computed, and statistical significance was set at P ≤ .05. RESULTS: The sample included 36 subjects (19.4% girls; 97.2% Caucasians; 50% isolated periorbital injuries; 61.1% during the lockdown; 16.7% after the lockdown) with an average age of 8 ± 3.3 years. Compared to the pre-COVID-19 period, pediatric HNF dog bite injuries increased ca. 5.5- and 1.5-fold during and after the lockdown, respectively. The COVID-19 pandemic was significantly associated with severe household injury from a pet dog, number of inpatients and treatments in the operating room, and prolonged hospitalization. Isolated periorbital injury was common during the COVID-19 pandemic (P = 0.04; relative risk [RR], 4.86; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.76 to 31.12), especially during the lockdown (P = 0.02; RR, 4.36; 95% CI, 0.72 to 26.6). CONCLUSION: During the COVID-19 pandemic, especially during the lockdown, there is an increasing tendency of frequency and severity of domestic HNF dog injuries in children, and periorbital region is the most injury-prone. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9381935 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93819352022-08-17 COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown increase the frequency and severity of periorbital dog bite injuries in children Pitak-Arnnop, Poramate Auychai, Prim Subbalekha, Keskanya Sirintawat, Nattapong Tangmanee, Chatpong Meningaud, Jean-Paul Messer-Peti, Robert Neff, Andreas J Oral Biol Craniofac Res Research Paper OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown increase the risk of head, neck, and face (HNF) dog bite injuries in children. METHODS: Using a retrospective cohort study design, the investigators enrolled a sample of children presenting with HNF dog bite injuries during 22 weeks before and 22 weeks during the COVID-19 pandemic in a German level 1 trauma center. The predictor variables were COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. The outcome variables were grouped into demographic, anatomic, injury-related, and therapeutic. Appropriate statistics were computed, and statistical significance was set at P ≤ .05. RESULTS: The sample included 36 subjects (19.4% girls; 97.2% Caucasians; 50% isolated periorbital injuries; 61.1% during the lockdown; 16.7% after the lockdown) with an average age of 8 ± 3.3 years. Compared to the pre-COVID-19 period, pediatric HNF dog bite injuries increased ca. 5.5- and 1.5-fold during and after the lockdown, respectively. The COVID-19 pandemic was significantly associated with severe household injury from a pet dog, number of inpatients and treatments in the operating room, and prolonged hospitalization. Isolated periorbital injury was common during the COVID-19 pandemic (P = 0.04; relative risk [RR], 4.86; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.76 to 31.12), especially during the lockdown (P = 0.02; RR, 4.36; 95% CI, 0.72 to 26.6). CONCLUSION: During the COVID-19 pandemic, especially during the lockdown, there is an increasing tendency of frequency and severity of domestic HNF dog injuries in children, and periorbital region is the most injury-prone. Elsevier 2022 2022-08-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9381935/ /pubmed/35992627 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2022.08.005 Text en © 2022 Craniofacial Research Foundation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
spellingShingle | Research Paper Pitak-Arnnop, Poramate Auychai, Prim Subbalekha, Keskanya Sirintawat, Nattapong Tangmanee, Chatpong Meningaud, Jean-Paul Messer-Peti, Robert Neff, Andreas COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown increase the frequency and severity of periorbital dog bite injuries in children |
title | COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown increase the frequency and severity of periorbital dog bite injuries in children |
title_full | COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown increase the frequency and severity of periorbital dog bite injuries in children |
title_fullStr | COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown increase the frequency and severity of periorbital dog bite injuries in children |
title_full_unstemmed | COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown increase the frequency and severity of periorbital dog bite injuries in children |
title_short | COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown increase the frequency and severity of periorbital dog bite injuries in children |
title_sort | covid-19 pandemic and lockdown increase the frequency and severity of periorbital dog bite injuries in children |
topic | Research Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9381935/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35992627 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2022.08.005 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT pitakarnnopporamate covid19pandemicandlockdownincreasethefrequencyandseverityofperiorbitaldogbiteinjuriesinchildren AT auychaiprim covid19pandemicandlockdownincreasethefrequencyandseverityofperiorbitaldogbiteinjuriesinchildren AT subbalekhakeskanya covid19pandemicandlockdownincreasethefrequencyandseverityofperiorbitaldogbiteinjuriesinchildren AT sirintawatnattapong covid19pandemicandlockdownincreasethefrequencyandseverityofperiorbitaldogbiteinjuriesinchildren AT tangmaneechatpong covid19pandemicandlockdownincreasethefrequencyandseverityofperiorbitaldogbiteinjuriesinchildren AT meningaudjeanpaul covid19pandemicandlockdownincreasethefrequencyandseverityofperiorbitaldogbiteinjuriesinchildren AT messerpetirobert covid19pandemicandlockdownincreasethefrequencyandseverityofperiorbitaldogbiteinjuriesinchildren AT neffandreas covid19pandemicandlockdownincreasethefrequencyandseverityofperiorbitaldogbiteinjuriesinchildren |