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Reducing pelvic floor injury by induction of labor

INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: We hypothesized that elective induction of labor (eIOL) at 39 weeks is protective of levator ani muscle injury (LAMI) and is associated with decreased pelvic symptoms at 6 weeks postpartum compared to expectant management of labor. METHODS: Prospective cohort pilot study...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Burkett, Linda S., Canavan, Timothy P., Glass Clark, Stephanie M., Giugale, Lauren E., Artsen, Amanda M., Moalli, Pamela A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer International Publishing 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9383672/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35976420
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00192-022-05296-1
Descripción
Sumario:INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: We hypothesized that elective induction of labor (eIOL) at 39 weeks is protective of levator ani muscle injury (LAMI) and is associated with decreased pelvic symptoms at 6 weeks postpartum compared to expectant management of labor. METHODS: Prospective cohort pilot study of uncomplicated, primiparous women with a singleton, vertex gestation enrolled immediately post-vaginal delivery (VD). Subjects were dichotomized into two groups based on labor management: eIOL without complication defined by the ARRIVE trial versus spontaneous VD between 39 weeks(0/7) and 42 weeks(5/7) or no indication for IOL prior to 40 weeks(5/7). The primary outcome was LAMI at 6 weeks postpartum as evidenced by any of the following ultrasound measures: (1) increased levator hiatal area (LHA) > 2500 mm(2), (2) increased elasticity index (EI, > 75th quartile) or (3) levator enthesis avulsion. RESULTS: Analysis represents 45/102 consented women from July 2019–October 2020 (eIOL n = 22 and spontaneous VD, n = 23). Neither maternal, clinical, sociodemographic characteristics nor pelvic symptoms differed between groups. Fewer women had LAMI as defined by the primary outcome with eIOL (n = 5, 23.8%) compared to spontaneous VD (n = 15, 65.2%), p = 0.008. Levator enthesis was more deformable (increased EI) with spontaneous VD as compared to the eIOL [10.66 (8.99) vs. 5.68 (2.93), p = 0.046]. On univariate logistic regression women undergoing spontaneous VD had unadjusted OR of 6.0 (1.6–22.5, p = 0.008) of sustaining LAMI compared to those undergoing eIOL. CONCLUSIONS: Composite measures of LAMI though not pelvic floor symptoms were markedly increased in women undergoing spontaneous VD compared to those undergoing eIOL at 39 weeks. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00192-022-05296-1.