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IoT-Oriented 6G Wireless Network System for Smart Cities
The smart city is an emerging concept that is based on the integration of various electronic devices and citizens that enhance the flow of information. IoT is an integral part for next generation wireless network infrastructure for acting as an interface of collecting data and controlling delivery o...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9385330/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35990150 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1874436 |
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author | Kamruzzaman, M. M. Hossin, Md Altab Alruwaili, Omar Alanazi, Saad Alruwaili, Madallah Alshammari, Nasser Alaerjan, Alaa Zaman, Roksana |
author_facet | Kamruzzaman, M. M. Hossin, Md Altab Alruwaili, Omar Alanazi, Saad Alruwaili, Madallah Alshammari, Nasser Alaerjan, Alaa Zaman, Roksana |
author_sort | Kamruzzaman, M. M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The smart city is an emerging concept that is based on the integration of various electronic devices and citizens that enhance the flow of information. IoT is an integral part for next generation wireless network infrastructure for acting as an interface of collecting data and controlling delivery of message which are using in smart cities. In this paper, an IoT-oriented relay assisted MIMO for beyond the fifth-generation wireless network system is proposed. The proposed system provides higher capacity and lower BER. The proposed system's BER results are compared with various combinations of transmission and receiving antennas at source, relay, and destination. It is found from BER performance that the developed scheme with relay does provide 1–17 dB gain with respect to direct connection. It is also found from mathematical analysis and simulation results that this scheme provides 3 to 9 b/s/Hz improvement in performance of capacity at 5 to 10 dB by adding a different combination of STBC and VBLAST. Simulation results are also presented to demonstrate the diversity and multiplexing gain that is a key to providing high data rates with reliable communication with many interferences for the IoT system. This system can also be used for massive antennas-based IoT system by raising the number of transmitting and receiving antennas with proposed encoding and decoding techniques explained in this paper. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9385330 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93853302022-08-18 IoT-Oriented 6G Wireless Network System for Smart Cities Kamruzzaman, M. M. Hossin, Md Altab Alruwaili, Omar Alanazi, Saad Alruwaili, Madallah Alshammari, Nasser Alaerjan, Alaa Zaman, Roksana Comput Intell Neurosci Research Article The smart city is an emerging concept that is based on the integration of various electronic devices and citizens that enhance the flow of information. IoT is an integral part for next generation wireless network infrastructure for acting as an interface of collecting data and controlling delivery of message which are using in smart cities. In this paper, an IoT-oriented relay assisted MIMO for beyond the fifth-generation wireless network system is proposed. The proposed system provides higher capacity and lower BER. The proposed system's BER results are compared with various combinations of transmission and receiving antennas at source, relay, and destination. It is found from BER performance that the developed scheme with relay does provide 1–17 dB gain with respect to direct connection. It is also found from mathematical analysis and simulation results that this scheme provides 3 to 9 b/s/Hz improvement in performance of capacity at 5 to 10 dB by adding a different combination of STBC and VBLAST. Simulation results are also presented to demonstrate the diversity and multiplexing gain that is a key to providing high data rates with reliable communication with many interferences for the IoT system. This system can also be used for massive antennas-based IoT system by raising the number of transmitting and receiving antennas with proposed encoding and decoding techniques explained in this paper. Hindawi 2022-08-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9385330/ /pubmed/35990150 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1874436 Text en Copyright © 2022 M.M. Kamruzzaman et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Kamruzzaman, M. M. Hossin, Md Altab Alruwaili, Omar Alanazi, Saad Alruwaili, Madallah Alshammari, Nasser Alaerjan, Alaa Zaman, Roksana IoT-Oriented 6G Wireless Network System for Smart Cities |
title | IoT-Oriented 6G Wireless Network System for Smart Cities |
title_full | IoT-Oriented 6G Wireless Network System for Smart Cities |
title_fullStr | IoT-Oriented 6G Wireless Network System for Smart Cities |
title_full_unstemmed | IoT-Oriented 6G Wireless Network System for Smart Cities |
title_short | IoT-Oriented 6G Wireless Network System for Smart Cities |
title_sort | iot-oriented 6g wireless network system for smart cities |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9385330/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35990150 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1874436 |
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