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Validation of the French version of COHIP-SF-19 among 12-years children in New Caledonia

BACKGROUND: Assessment of oral health-related quality of life is now associated to clinical indicators in epidemiological studies. This study aimed at validating the French Short Form of the Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP-SF-19) and assessing the impacts of oral diseases among schoolchildre...

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Autores principales: Skandrani, Amal, El Osta, Nada, Pichot, Hélène, Eschevins, Caroline, Pereira, Bruno, Tubert-Jeannin, Stéphanie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9387427/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35982450
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02370-4
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author Skandrani, Amal
El Osta, Nada
Pichot, Hélène
Eschevins, Caroline
Pereira, Bruno
Tubert-Jeannin, Stéphanie
author_facet Skandrani, Amal
El Osta, Nada
Pichot, Hélène
Eschevins, Caroline
Pereira, Bruno
Tubert-Jeannin, Stéphanie
author_sort Skandrani, Amal
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Assessment of oral health-related quality of life is now associated to clinical indicators in epidemiological studies. This study aimed at validating the French Short Form of the Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP-SF-19) and assessing the impacts of oral diseases among schoolchildren in New Caledonia (NC). METHODS: A sample of 12-years-old children (n = 971) was selected in 2019 in NC using a random, stratified, and clustered sampling technique. Children filled the French COHIP-SF-19 questionnaire. Information on sociodemographic characteristics, oral hygiene habits, perception of oral health problems were also collected through self-administered questionnaires or from the schools’ database. Dental status (dental caries, gingival status, and dental functional units) was clinically recorded at school by four calibrated examiners. Cronbach’s alpha and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated. Kruskal–Wallis tests and spearman correlations were used along with multilevel mixed models taking into account the cluster and examiner effects. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted and sensitivity analyses were performed. RESULTS: Among the 693 children examined, 557 children were included. Oral diseases were frequent in the study population 40% had dental caries and 55% presented gingivitis. The COHIP scores ranged from 7 to 76 (57.9 ± 9.96) with 96.4% of the children having experienced oral health problems, 81.7% reporting functional impacts and 90.5% socio-emotional impacts. Overall, the French COHIP-SF-19 showed satisfactory psychometric characteristics. Internal consistency was high (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.80) and reproducibility excellent (ICC = 0.9). Discriminant and concurrent validity were adequate. Indeed, children with less optimal social situation, impaired dental status, declaring severe dental problems or difficulties in accessing oral health care showed lower COHIP-SF-19 scores. Factor analyses suggested a four-component structure with identification of a new domain (self -image) and changes in the repartition of the items within the original domains. Sensitivity analyses showed similar results for children with partial or complete answers in the COHIP questionnaire. CONCLUSIONS: The French COHIP-SF-19 showed satisfactory psychometric characteristics and allowed to identify the high impacts of oral diseases in New Caledonian children, namely for socially deprived children. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12903-022-02370-4.
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spelling pubmed-93874272022-08-18 Validation of the French version of COHIP-SF-19 among 12-years children in New Caledonia Skandrani, Amal El Osta, Nada Pichot, Hélène Eschevins, Caroline Pereira, Bruno Tubert-Jeannin, Stéphanie BMC Oral Health Research BACKGROUND: Assessment of oral health-related quality of life is now associated to clinical indicators in epidemiological studies. This study aimed at validating the French Short Form of the Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP-SF-19) and assessing the impacts of oral diseases among schoolchildren in New Caledonia (NC). METHODS: A sample of 12-years-old children (n = 971) was selected in 2019 in NC using a random, stratified, and clustered sampling technique. Children filled the French COHIP-SF-19 questionnaire. Information on sociodemographic characteristics, oral hygiene habits, perception of oral health problems were also collected through self-administered questionnaires or from the schools’ database. Dental status (dental caries, gingival status, and dental functional units) was clinically recorded at school by four calibrated examiners. Cronbach’s alpha and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated. Kruskal–Wallis tests and spearman correlations were used along with multilevel mixed models taking into account the cluster and examiner effects. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted and sensitivity analyses were performed. RESULTS: Among the 693 children examined, 557 children were included. Oral diseases were frequent in the study population 40% had dental caries and 55% presented gingivitis. The COHIP scores ranged from 7 to 76 (57.9 ± 9.96) with 96.4% of the children having experienced oral health problems, 81.7% reporting functional impacts and 90.5% socio-emotional impacts. Overall, the French COHIP-SF-19 showed satisfactory psychometric characteristics. Internal consistency was high (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.80) and reproducibility excellent (ICC = 0.9). Discriminant and concurrent validity were adequate. Indeed, children with less optimal social situation, impaired dental status, declaring severe dental problems or difficulties in accessing oral health care showed lower COHIP-SF-19 scores. Factor analyses suggested a four-component structure with identification of a new domain (self -image) and changes in the repartition of the items within the original domains. Sensitivity analyses showed similar results for children with partial or complete answers in the COHIP questionnaire. CONCLUSIONS: The French COHIP-SF-19 showed satisfactory psychometric characteristics and allowed to identify the high impacts of oral diseases in New Caledonian children, namely for socially deprived children. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12903-022-02370-4. BioMed Central 2022-08-18 /pmc/articles/PMC9387427/ /pubmed/35982450 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02370-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Skandrani, Amal
El Osta, Nada
Pichot, Hélène
Eschevins, Caroline
Pereira, Bruno
Tubert-Jeannin, Stéphanie
Validation of the French version of COHIP-SF-19 among 12-years children in New Caledonia
title Validation of the French version of COHIP-SF-19 among 12-years children in New Caledonia
title_full Validation of the French version of COHIP-SF-19 among 12-years children in New Caledonia
title_fullStr Validation of the French version of COHIP-SF-19 among 12-years children in New Caledonia
title_full_unstemmed Validation of the French version of COHIP-SF-19 among 12-years children in New Caledonia
title_short Validation of the French version of COHIP-SF-19 among 12-years children in New Caledonia
title_sort validation of the french version of cohip-sf-19 among 12-years children in new caledonia
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9387427/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35982450
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02370-4
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