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Peitu Shengjin Recipe Attenuates Airway Inflammation via the TLR4/NF-kB Signaling Pathway on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common respiratory disease, but there is no specific medicine for COPD. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of Peitu Shengjin Recipe (PSR) and Biostime Probiotic Powder on COPD rats. METHODS: UPLC-Q/TOF-MS was used to detect t...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9391104/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35990849 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2090478 |
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author | Hu, Xuzhen Hong, Bo Sun, Minghuan |
author_facet | Hu, Xuzhen Hong, Bo Sun, Minghuan |
author_sort | Hu, Xuzhen |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common respiratory disease, but there is no specific medicine for COPD. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of Peitu Shengjin Recipe (PSR) and Biostime Probiotic Powder on COPD rats. METHODS: UPLC-Q/TOF-MS was used to detect the chemical constituents in PSR. The COPD rat model was established by cigarette smoke combined with tracheal injection of lipopolysaccharide. We assessed lung function by calculating FEV(0.3)/FVC%, dynamic lung compliance (Cdyn), and resistance of inspiration (RI). Histological analysis was performed by HE staining. The levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-4, and IL-10 were detected by the ELISA. The mRNA and protein expressions of the TLR4/NF-kB signaling pathway were detected by the qRT-PCR and western blotting, respectively. RESULTS: There were 53 ESI(+) and 50 ESI(−) components in PSR. After high-dose PSR treatment, FEV(0.3)/FVC% and Cdyn increased significantly, while RI decreased. Compared with the COPD model, the RI of the Biostime Probiotic Powder group was significantly lower. HE staining showed that the inflammatory cell infiltration was reduced to varying degrees, the bronchial tube wall was not thickened, and the alveoli were relatively intact after treatment with PSR and Biostime Probiotic Powder. Compared with the model group, the levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-4, and IL-10 in the PSR group and the Biostime Probiotic Powder group were reversed. The mRNA and protein expressions of TLR4 and NF-kB were significantly decreased after PSR and Biostime Probiotic Powder treatment. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that PSR and Biostime Probiotic Powder have protective effects on COPD rats, which may be achieved by modulating the TLR4/NF-kB signaling pathway. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9391104 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93911042022-08-20 Peitu Shengjin Recipe Attenuates Airway Inflammation via the TLR4/NF-kB Signaling Pathway on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Hu, Xuzhen Hong, Bo Sun, Minghuan Evid Based Complement Alternat Med Research Article BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common respiratory disease, but there is no specific medicine for COPD. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of Peitu Shengjin Recipe (PSR) and Biostime Probiotic Powder on COPD rats. METHODS: UPLC-Q/TOF-MS was used to detect the chemical constituents in PSR. The COPD rat model was established by cigarette smoke combined with tracheal injection of lipopolysaccharide. We assessed lung function by calculating FEV(0.3)/FVC%, dynamic lung compliance (Cdyn), and resistance of inspiration (RI). Histological analysis was performed by HE staining. The levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-4, and IL-10 were detected by the ELISA. The mRNA and protein expressions of the TLR4/NF-kB signaling pathway were detected by the qRT-PCR and western blotting, respectively. RESULTS: There were 53 ESI(+) and 50 ESI(−) components in PSR. After high-dose PSR treatment, FEV(0.3)/FVC% and Cdyn increased significantly, while RI decreased. Compared with the COPD model, the RI of the Biostime Probiotic Powder group was significantly lower. HE staining showed that the inflammatory cell infiltration was reduced to varying degrees, the bronchial tube wall was not thickened, and the alveoli were relatively intact after treatment with PSR and Biostime Probiotic Powder. Compared with the model group, the levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-4, and IL-10 in the PSR group and the Biostime Probiotic Powder group were reversed. The mRNA and protein expressions of TLR4 and NF-kB were significantly decreased after PSR and Biostime Probiotic Powder treatment. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that PSR and Biostime Probiotic Powder have protective effects on COPD rats, which may be achieved by modulating the TLR4/NF-kB signaling pathway. Hindawi 2022-08-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9391104/ /pubmed/35990849 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2090478 Text en Copyright © 2022 Xuzhen Hu et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Hu, Xuzhen Hong, Bo Sun, Minghuan Peitu Shengjin Recipe Attenuates Airway Inflammation via the TLR4/NF-kB Signaling Pathway on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
title | Peitu Shengjin Recipe Attenuates Airway Inflammation via the TLR4/NF-kB Signaling Pathway on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
title_full | Peitu Shengjin Recipe Attenuates Airway Inflammation via the TLR4/NF-kB Signaling Pathway on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
title_fullStr | Peitu Shengjin Recipe Attenuates Airway Inflammation via the TLR4/NF-kB Signaling Pathway on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
title_full_unstemmed | Peitu Shengjin Recipe Attenuates Airway Inflammation via the TLR4/NF-kB Signaling Pathway on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
title_short | Peitu Shengjin Recipe Attenuates Airway Inflammation via the TLR4/NF-kB Signaling Pathway on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
title_sort | peitu shengjin recipe attenuates airway inflammation via the tlr4/nf-kb signaling pathway on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9391104/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35990849 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2090478 |
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