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Pembrolizumab-Induced Myocarditis and Delayed Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy

Pembrolizumab is an immunotherapeutic agent used in various malignancies including metastatic melanoma. While immunotherapies are effective in treating several malignancies, they do come at the expense of inadvertent side effects. The numerous side effects of pembrolizumab, including, but not limite...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Dalal, Fazal, Dalal, Hussain, Baltz, Brad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9392481/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36004023
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27112
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author Dalal, Fazal
Dalal, Hussain
Baltz, Brad
author_facet Dalal, Fazal
Dalal, Hussain
Baltz, Brad
author_sort Dalal, Fazal
collection PubMed
description Pembrolizumab is an immunotherapeutic agent used in various malignancies including metastatic melanoma. While immunotherapies are effective in treating several malignancies, they do come at the expense of inadvertent side effects. The numerous side effects of pembrolizumab, including, but not limited to, adrenal insufficiency, myocarditis, and pancreatitis, are well documented in clinical literature. In this case report, we describe a unique presentation of myocarditis and acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy secondary to pembrolizumab. While both side effects of pembrolizumab are well known, the delayed presentation of symptoms is of particular interest in our case report. We hope to inform the clinical community on the pharmacokinetics of pembrolizumab causing the delayed onset of symptoms.
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spelling pubmed-93924812022-08-23 Pembrolizumab-Induced Myocarditis and Delayed Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy Dalal, Fazal Dalal, Hussain Baltz, Brad Cureus Internal Medicine Pembrolizumab is an immunotherapeutic agent used in various malignancies including metastatic melanoma. While immunotherapies are effective in treating several malignancies, they do come at the expense of inadvertent side effects. The numerous side effects of pembrolizumab, including, but not limited to, adrenal insufficiency, myocarditis, and pancreatitis, are well documented in clinical literature. In this case report, we describe a unique presentation of myocarditis and acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy secondary to pembrolizumab. While both side effects of pembrolizumab are well known, the delayed presentation of symptoms is of particular interest in our case report. We hope to inform the clinical community on the pharmacokinetics of pembrolizumab causing the delayed onset of symptoms. Cureus 2022-07-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9392481/ /pubmed/36004023 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27112 Text en Copyright © 2022, Dalal et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Dalal, Fazal
Dalal, Hussain
Baltz, Brad
Pembrolizumab-Induced Myocarditis and Delayed Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy
title Pembrolizumab-Induced Myocarditis and Delayed Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy
title_full Pembrolizumab-Induced Myocarditis and Delayed Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy
title_fullStr Pembrolizumab-Induced Myocarditis and Delayed Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy
title_full_unstemmed Pembrolizumab-Induced Myocarditis and Delayed Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy
title_short Pembrolizumab-Induced Myocarditis and Delayed Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy
title_sort pembrolizumab-induced myocarditis and delayed acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9392481/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36004023
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27112
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