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Dracunculiasis Eradication: End-Stage Challenges

This report summarizes the status of the global Dracunculiasis Eradication Program as of the end of 2021. Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease) has been eliminated from 17 of 21 countries where it was endemic in 1986, when an estimated 3.5 million cases occurred worldwide. Only Chad, Ethiopia, Mali,...

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Main Authors: Hopkins, Donald R., Weiss, Adam J., Torres-Velez, Fernando J., Sapp, Sarah G. H., Ijaz, Kashef
Format: Online Article Text
Language:English
Published: The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9393450/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35895421
http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.22-0197
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author Hopkins, Donald R.
Weiss, Adam J.
Torres-Velez, Fernando J.
Sapp, Sarah G. H.
Ijaz, Kashef
author_facet Hopkins, Donald R.
Weiss, Adam J.
Torres-Velez, Fernando J.
Sapp, Sarah G. H.
Ijaz, Kashef
author_sort Hopkins, Donald R.
collection PubMed
description This report summarizes the status of the global Dracunculiasis Eradication Program as of the end of 2021. Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease) has been eliminated from 17 of 21 countries where it was endemic in 1986, when an estimated 3.5 million cases occurred worldwide. Only Chad, Ethiopia, Mali, and South Sudan reported cases in humans in 2021. Chad, Ethiopia, and Mali also reported indigenous infections of animals, mostly domestic dogs, with Dracunculus medinensis. Insecurity and infections in animals are the main obstacles remaining to interrupting dracunculiasis transmission completely.
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spelling pubmed-93934502022-08-22 Dracunculiasis Eradication: End-Stage Challenges Hopkins, Donald R. Weiss, Adam J. Torres-Velez, Fernando J. Sapp, Sarah G. H. Ijaz, Kashef Am J Trop Med Hyg Research Article This report summarizes the status of the global Dracunculiasis Eradication Program as of the end of 2021. Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease) has been eliminated from 17 of 21 countries where it was endemic in 1986, when an estimated 3.5 million cases occurred worldwide. Only Chad, Ethiopia, Mali, and South Sudan reported cases in humans in 2021. Chad, Ethiopia, and Mali also reported indigenous infections of animals, mostly domestic dogs, with Dracunculus medinensis. Insecurity and infections in animals are the main obstacles remaining to interrupting dracunculiasis transmission completely. The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2022-08 2022-06-27 /pmc/articles/PMC9393450/ /pubmed/35895421 http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.22-0197 Text en © The author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Hopkins, Donald R.
Weiss, Adam J.
Torres-Velez, Fernando J.
Sapp, Sarah G. H.
Ijaz, Kashef
Dracunculiasis Eradication: End-Stage Challenges
title Dracunculiasis Eradication: End-Stage Challenges
title_full Dracunculiasis Eradication: End-Stage Challenges
title_fullStr Dracunculiasis Eradication: End-Stage Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Dracunculiasis Eradication: End-Stage Challenges
title_short Dracunculiasis Eradication: End-Stage Challenges
title_sort dracunculiasis eradication: end-stage challenges
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9393450/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35895421
http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.22-0197
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