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GeneHome – a Novel Model to Deliver Care to Individuals with Genetic Predisposition to Cancer

Genetic testing for hereditary cancer predisposition is more widely available, resulting in more patients being identified as carriers of pathogenic variants (PV) of cancer susceptibility genes. PV carriers may be at high risk for multiple cancers of different organ systems. Traditional high-risk ca...

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Autores principales: Nocera Zachariah, Nadia, Lee, Marie C., Chang, Maxine D., Moore, Colin, Wang, Xia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9393671/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35976772
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10732748221109951
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author Nocera Zachariah, Nadia
Lee, Marie C.
Chang, Maxine D.
Moore, Colin
Wang, Xia
author_facet Nocera Zachariah, Nadia
Lee, Marie C.
Chang, Maxine D.
Moore, Colin
Wang, Xia
author_sort Nocera Zachariah, Nadia
collection PubMed
description Genetic testing for hereditary cancer predisposition is more widely available, resulting in more patients being identified as carriers of pathogenic variants (PV) of cancer susceptibility genes. PV carriers may be at high risk for multiple cancers of different organ systems. Traditional high-risk cancer screening is often organ specific and conducted separately by specialists. However, with many genes associated with 3 or more types of cancer risks, coordination of such cancer screening can be overwhelming for patients and providers. At Moffitt Cancer Center (MCC), GeneHome clinic functions as a “home” to conduct and coordinate prevention, screening, counseling, and education for individuals carrying germline genetic PVs across the entire spectrum of cancer genes. The screening includes, but is not limited to, history review, physical examination, image studies, blood tests, urine tests, and endoscopy. GeneHome is a novel model for genetic high-risk cancer surveillance and has grown in 4 years since establishment. We sought to study various characteristics of the patient population it serves, common themes in referral patterns and evolution of the clinic since its inception. A total of 821 patients were seen over 42 months, encompassing PV carriers of 46 genes. Patients were 84.9% female and 13.3% male. Most PVs were of BRCA1 and BRCA2. Most patients had private insurance, and most were from Florida. Annual increase in patient visits was over 74.7% over the last year. Overall, GeneHome has been well accepted by providers and patients and is a valuable service for patients with a genetic predisposition to cancer.
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spelling pubmed-93936712022-08-23 GeneHome – a Novel Model to Deliver Care to Individuals with Genetic Predisposition to Cancer Nocera Zachariah, Nadia Lee, Marie C. Chang, Maxine D. Moore, Colin Wang, Xia Cancer Control Original Research Article Genetic testing for hereditary cancer predisposition is more widely available, resulting in more patients being identified as carriers of pathogenic variants (PV) of cancer susceptibility genes. PV carriers may be at high risk for multiple cancers of different organ systems. Traditional high-risk cancer screening is often organ specific and conducted separately by specialists. However, with many genes associated with 3 or more types of cancer risks, coordination of such cancer screening can be overwhelming for patients and providers. At Moffitt Cancer Center (MCC), GeneHome clinic functions as a “home” to conduct and coordinate prevention, screening, counseling, and education for individuals carrying germline genetic PVs across the entire spectrum of cancer genes. The screening includes, but is not limited to, history review, physical examination, image studies, blood tests, urine tests, and endoscopy. GeneHome is a novel model for genetic high-risk cancer surveillance and has grown in 4 years since establishment. We sought to study various characteristics of the patient population it serves, common themes in referral patterns and evolution of the clinic since its inception. A total of 821 patients were seen over 42 months, encompassing PV carriers of 46 genes. Patients were 84.9% female and 13.3% male. Most PVs were of BRCA1 and BRCA2. Most patients had private insurance, and most were from Florida. Annual increase in patient visits was over 74.7% over the last year. Overall, GeneHome has been well accepted by providers and patients and is a valuable service for patients with a genetic predisposition to cancer. SAGE Publications 2022-08-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9393671/ /pubmed/35976772 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10732748221109951 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Original Research Article
Nocera Zachariah, Nadia
Lee, Marie C.
Chang, Maxine D.
Moore, Colin
Wang, Xia
GeneHome – a Novel Model to Deliver Care to Individuals with Genetic Predisposition to Cancer
title GeneHome – a Novel Model to Deliver Care to Individuals with Genetic Predisposition to Cancer
title_full GeneHome – a Novel Model to Deliver Care to Individuals with Genetic Predisposition to Cancer
title_fullStr GeneHome – a Novel Model to Deliver Care to Individuals with Genetic Predisposition to Cancer
title_full_unstemmed GeneHome – a Novel Model to Deliver Care to Individuals with Genetic Predisposition to Cancer
title_short GeneHome – a Novel Model to Deliver Care to Individuals with Genetic Predisposition to Cancer
title_sort genehome – a novel model to deliver care to individuals with genetic predisposition to cancer
topic Original Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9393671/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35976772
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10732748221109951
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