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Social Functioning in Individuals Affected by Childhood Maltreatment: Establishing a Research Agenda to Inform Interventions
Childhood maltreatment (CM) is linked to impairments in various domains of social functioning. Here, we argue that it is critical to identify factors that underlie impaired social functioning as well as processes that mediate the beneficial health effects of positive relationships in individuals exp...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
S. Karger AG
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9393832/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35381589 http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000523667 |
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author | Pfaltz, Monique C. Halligan, Sarah L. Haim-Nachum, Shilat Sopp, Marie R. Åhs, Fredrik Bachem, Rahel Bartoli, Eleonora Belete, Habte Belete, Tilahun Berzengi, Azi Dukes, Daniel Essadek, Aziz Iqbal, Naved Jobson, Laura Langevin, Rachel Levy-Gigi, Einat Lüönd, Antonia M. Martin-Soelch, Chantal Michael, Tanja Oe, Misari Olff, Miranda Ceylan, Deniz Raghavan, Vijaya Ramakrishnan, Muniarajan Sar, Vedat Spies, Georgina Wadji, Dany Laure Wamser-Nanney, Rachel Fares-Otero, Natalia E. Schnyder, Ulrich Seedat, Soraya |
author_facet | Pfaltz, Monique C. Halligan, Sarah L. Haim-Nachum, Shilat Sopp, Marie R. Åhs, Fredrik Bachem, Rahel Bartoli, Eleonora Belete, Habte Belete, Tilahun Berzengi, Azi Dukes, Daniel Essadek, Aziz Iqbal, Naved Jobson, Laura Langevin, Rachel Levy-Gigi, Einat Lüönd, Antonia M. Martin-Soelch, Chantal Michael, Tanja Oe, Misari Olff, Miranda Ceylan, Deniz Raghavan, Vijaya Ramakrishnan, Muniarajan Sar, Vedat Spies, Georgina Wadji, Dany Laure Wamser-Nanney, Rachel Fares-Otero, Natalia E. Schnyder, Ulrich Seedat, Soraya |
author_sort | Pfaltz, Monique C. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Childhood maltreatment (CM) is linked to impairments in various domains of social functioning. Here, we argue that it is critical to identify factors that underlie impaired social functioning as well as processes that mediate the beneficial health effects of positive relationships in individuals exposed to CM. Key research recommendations are presented, focusing on: (1) identifying attachment-related alterations in specific inter- and intrapersonal processes (e.g., regulation of closeness and distance) that underlie problems in broader domains of social functioning (e.g., lack of perceived social support) in individuals affected by CM; (2) identifying internal (e.g., current emotional state) and external situational factors (e.g., cultural factors, presence of close others) that modulate alterations in specific social processes; and (3) identifying mechanisms that explain the positive health effects of intact social functioning. Methodological recommendations include: (1) assessing social processes through interactive and (close to) real-life assessments inside and outside the laboratory; (2) adopting an interdisciplinary, lifespan perspective to assess social processes, using multi-method assessments; (3) establishing global research collaborations to account for cultural influences on social processes and enable replications across laboratories and countries. The proposed line of research will contribute to globally develop and refine interventions that prevent CM and further positive relationships, which − likely through buffering the effects of chronic stress and corresponding allostatic load − foster resilience and improve mental and physical health, thereby reducing personal suffering and the societal and economic costs of CM and its consequences. Interventions targeting euthymia and psychological well-being are promising therapeutic concepts in this context. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9393832 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | S. Karger AG |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93938322022-09-23 Social Functioning in Individuals Affected by Childhood Maltreatment: Establishing a Research Agenda to Inform Interventions Pfaltz, Monique C. Halligan, Sarah L. Haim-Nachum, Shilat Sopp, Marie R. Åhs, Fredrik Bachem, Rahel Bartoli, Eleonora Belete, Habte Belete, Tilahun Berzengi, Azi Dukes, Daniel Essadek, Aziz Iqbal, Naved Jobson, Laura Langevin, Rachel Levy-Gigi, Einat Lüönd, Antonia M. Martin-Soelch, Chantal Michael, Tanja Oe, Misari Olff, Miranda Ceylan, Deniz Raghavan, Vijaya Ramakrishnan, Muniarajan Sar, Vedat Spies, Georgina Wadji, Dany Laure Wamser-Nanney, Rachel Fares-Otero, Natalia E. Schnyder, Ulrich Seedat, Soraya Psychother Psychosom Standard Review Article Childhood maltreatment (CM) is linked to impairments in various domains of social functioning. Here, we argue that it is critical to identify factors that underlie impaired social functioning as well as processes that mediate the beneficial health effects of positive relationships in individuals exposed to CM. Key research recommendations are presented, focusing on: (1) identifying attachment-related alterations in specific inter- and intrapersonal processes (e.g., regulation of closeness and distance) that underlie problems in broader domains of social functioning (e.g., lack of perceived social support) in individuals affected by CM; (2) identifying internal (e.g., current emotional state) and external situational factors (e.g., cultural factors, presence of close others) that modulate alterations in specific social processes; and (3) identifying mechanisms that explain the positive health effects of intact social functioning. Methodological recommendations include: (1) assessing social processes through interactive and (close to) real-life assessments inside and outside the laboratory; (2) adopting an interdisciplinary, lifespan perspective to assess social processes, using multi-method assessments; (3) establishing global research collaborations to account for cultural influences on social processes and enable replications across laboratories and countries. The proposed line of research will contribute to globally develop and refine interventions that prevent CM and further positive relationships, which − likely through buffering the effects of chronic stress and corresponding allostatic load − foster resilience and improve mental and physical health, thereby reducing personal suffering and the societal and economic costs of CM and its consequences. Interventions targeting euthymia and psychological well-being are promising therapeutic concepts in this context. S. Karger AG 2022-07 2022-04-05 /pmc/articles/PMC9393832/ /pubmed/35381589 http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000523667 Text en The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC). Usage and distribution for commercial purposes requires written permission. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. |
spellingShingle | Standard Review Article Pfaltz, Monique C. Halligan, Sarah L. Haim-Nachum, Shilat Sopp, Marie R. Åhs, Fredrik Bachem, Rahel Bartoli, Eleonora Belete, Habte Belete, Tilahun Berzengi, Azi Dukes, Daniel Essadek, Aziz Iqbal, Naved Jobson, Laura Langevin, Rachel Levy-Gigi, Einat Lüönd, Antonia M. Martin-Soelch, Chantal Michael, Tanja Oe, Misari Olff, Miranda Ceylan, Deniz Raghavan, Vijaya Ramakrishnan, Muniarajan Sar, Vedat Spies, Georgina Wadji, Dany Laure Wamser-Nanney, Rachel Fares-Otero, Natalia E. Schnyder, Ulrich Seedat, Soraya Social Functioning in Individuals Affected by Childhood Maltreatment: Establishing a Research Agenda to Inform Interventions |
title | Social Functioning in Individuals Affected by Childhood Maltreatment: Establishing a Research Agenda to Inform Interventions |
title_full | Social Functioning in Individuals Affected by Childhood Maltreatment: Establishing a Research Agenda to Inform Interventions |
title_fullStr | Social Functioning in Individuals Affected by Childhood Maltreatment: Establishing a Research Agenda to Inform Interventions |
title_full_unstemmed | Social Functioning in Individuals Affected by Childhood Maltreatment: Establishing a Research Agenda to Inform Interventions |
title_short | Social Functioning in Individuals Affected by Childhood Maltreatment: Establishing a Research Agenda to Inform Interventions |
title_sort | social functioning in individuals affected by childhood maltreatment: establishing a research agenda to inform interventions |
topic | Standard Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9393832/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35381589 http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000523667 |
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