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Psychoanalytic psychotherapies and the free energy principle
In this paper I propose a model of the fundamental components of psychoanalytic psychotherapies that I try to explicate with contemporary theories of the Bayesian brain and the Free Energy Principle (FEP). I first show that psychoanalytic therapies require a setting (made up of several envelopes), a...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9395580/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36016665 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.929940 |
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author | Rabeyron, Thomas |
author_facet | Rabeyron, Thomas |
author_sort | Rabeyron, Thomas |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this paper I propose a model of the fundamental components of psychoanalytic psychotherapies that I try to explicate with contemporary theories of the Bayesian brain and the Free Energy Principle (FEP). I first show that psychoanalytic therapies require a setting (made up of several envelopes), a particular psychic state and specific processes (transference, free association, dreaming, play, reflexivity and narrativity) in order to induce psychic transformations. I then analyze how these processes of transformations operate and how they can be enlightened by the FEP. I first underline the fact that psychoanalytic therapies imply non-linear processes taking time to unfold and require a setting containing high entropy processes. More precisely, these processes are characterized by an interplay between extension and reduction of free energy. This interplay also favors the emergence of new orders of subjective experience, which occur following states of disorder, according to a certain energetic threshold allowing the modification and improvement of mental functioning. These high entropy states are also characterized by random functioning and psychic malleability which favors the exploration of subjective experience in an original manner. Overall, the approach proposed in this paper support the dialogue between psychoanalysis and other fields of research while underlining how psychoanalytical theoretical and conceptual constructs can also be useful to other disciplines, in particular the neurosciences of subjectivity. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9395580 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93955802022-08-24 Psychoanalytic psychotherapies and the free energy principle Rabeyron, Thomas Front Hum Neurosci Human Neuroscience In this paper I propose a model of the fundamental components of psychoanalytic psychotherapies that I try to explicate with contemporary theories of the Bayesian brain and the Free Energy Principle (FEP). I first show that psychoanalytic therapies require a setting (made up of several envelopes), a particular psychic state and specific processes (transference, free association, dreaming, play, reflexivity and narrativity) in order to induce psychic transformations. I then analyze how these processes of transformations operate and how they can be enlightened by the FEP. I first underline the fact that psychoanalytic therapies imply non-linear processes taking time to unfold and require a setting containing high entropy processes. More precisely, these processes are characterized by an interplay between extension and reduction of free energy. This interplay also favors the emergence of new orders of subjective experience, which occur following states of disorder, according to a certain energetic threshold allowing the modification and improvement of mental functioning. These high entropy states are also characterized by random functioning and psychic malleability which favors the exploration of subjective experience in an original manner. Overall, the approach proposed in this paper support the dialogue between psychoanalysis and other fields of research while underlining how psychoanalytical theoretical and conceptual constructs can also be useful to other disciplines, in particular the neurosciences of subjectivity. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9395580/ /pubmed/36016665 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.929940 Text en Copyright © 2022 Rabeyron. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Human Neuroscience Rabeyron, Thomas Psychoanalytic psychotherapies and the free energy principle |
title | Psychoanalytic psychotherapies and the free energy principle |
title_full | Psychoanalytic psychotherapies and the free energy principle |
title_fullStr | Psychoanalytic psychotherapies and the free energy principle |
title_full_unstemmed | Psychoanalytic psychotherapies and the free energy principle |
title_short | Psychoanalytic psychotherapies and the free energy principle |
title_sort | psychoanalytic psychotherapies and the free energy principle |
topic | Human Neuroscience |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9395580/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36016665 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.929940 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT rabeyronthomas psychoanalyticpsychotherapiesandthefreeenergyprinciple |