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Evaluating factors associated with the risk of hydrothorax following standard supracostal percutaneous nephrolithotomy
OBJECTIVE: To report our experience with supracostal percutaneous nephrolithotomy (SC-PNL) and evaluate factors which could predict the risk of hydrothorax following SC-PNL. METHODS: We reviewed 347 patients who underwent SC-PNL from January 2011 to December 2019. Patients were assessed for demograp...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Second Military Medical University
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9399546/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36035354 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajur.2022.03.002 |
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author | Maheshwari, Pankaj N. Arora, Amandeep Sane, Mahesh S. Jadhao, Vivek |
author_facet | Maheshwari, Pankaj N. Arora, Amandeep Sane, Mahesh S. Jadhao, Vivek |
author_sort | Maheshwari, Pankaj N. |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: To report our experience with supracostal percutaneous nephrolithotomy (SC-PNL) and evaluate factors which could predict the risk of hydrothorax following SC-PNL. METHODS: We reviewed 347 patients who underwent SC-PNL from January 2011 to December 2019. Patients were assessed for demographic characteristics, indication for the supracostal access, level of supracostal access, anatomy of the kidney (normal or malrotated), site of the puncture in relation to the mid-scapular line (medial or lateral), and whether another subcostal tract for stone clearance was required or not. Patients were assessed for the incidence of hydrothorax and requirement of intercostal drain depending on the level of percutaneous access. In addition, a multivariable logistic regression analysis model was developed to identify factors which could predict the occurrence of hydrothorax following SC-PNL. RESULTS: Of the 347 patients with SC-PNL, 248 (71.5%) underwent a supra-12th rib approach, while the rest needed a supra-11th (n=85; 24.5%) or a supra-10th (n=14; 4.0%) rib tract. Overall, 17 (4.9%) patients developed a hydrothorax, while an intercostal-drain was required in seven of these 17 patients for 48 h. None of the patients with a supra-12th rib puncture required an intercostal-drain. More than a third of the patients with a supra-10th puncture developed a hydrothorax (35.7%) and all of them required an intercostal drain. Factors such as anteriorly malrotated kidney (odds ratio [OR]=2.722; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.042–5.617, p=0.03), puncture medial to the mid-scapular line (OR=1.669; CI=0.542–1.578, p=0.03), and an access higher than the supra-12th level (OR=5.265; CI=1.292–9.342, p<0.001) proved to be independent predictors of hydrothorax following a SC-PCNL on multivariable analysis. CONCLUSION: Incidence of clinically significant hydrothorax requiring an intercostal-drain after SC-PNL is very low. Knowledge of the predicting factors will help to anticipate the risk of hydrothorax in a particular patient and take necessary peri-operative measures. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9399546 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Second Military Medical University |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93995462022-08-26 Evaluating factors associated with the risk of hydrothorax following standard supracostal percutaneous nephrolithotomy Maheshwari, Pankaj N. Arora, Amandeep Sane, Mahesh S. Jadhao, Vivek Asian J Urol Original Article OBJECTIVE: To report our experience with supracostal percutaneous nephrolithotomy (SC-PNL) and evaluate factors which could predict the risk of hydrothorax following SC-PNL. METHODS: We reviewed 347 patients who underwent SC-PNL from January 2011 to December 2019. Patients were assessed for demographic characteristics, indication for the supracostal access, level of supracostal access, anatomy of the kidney (normal or malrotated), site of the puncture in relation to the mid-scapular line (medial or lateral), and whether another subcostal tract for stone clearance was required or not. Patients were assessed for the incidence of hydrothorax and requirement of intercostal drain depending on the level of percutaneous access. In addition, a multivariable logistic regression analysis model was developed to identify factors which could predict the occurrence of hydrothorax following SC-PNL. RESULTS: Of the 347 patients with SC-PNL, 248 (71.5%) underwent a supra-12th rib approach, while the rest needed a supra-11th (n=85; 24.5%) or a supra-10th (n=14; 4.0%) rib tract. Overall, 17 (4.9%) patients developed a hydrothorax, while an intercostal-drain was required in seven of these 17 patients for 48 h. None of the patients with a supra-12th rib puncture required an intercostal-drain. More than a third of the patients with a supra-10th puncture developed a hydrothorax (35.7%) and all of them required an intercostal drain. Factors such as anteriorly malrotated kidney (odds ratio [OR]=2.722; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.042–5.617, p=0.03), puncture medial to the mid-scapular line (OR=1.669; CI=0.542–1.578, p=0.03), and an access higher than the supra-12th level (OR=5.265; CI=1.292–9.342, p<0.001) proved to be independent predictors of hydrothorax following a SC-PCNL on multivariable analysis. CONCLUSION: Incidence of clinically significant hydrothorax requiring an intercostal-drain after SC-PNL is very low. Knowledge of the predicting factors will help to anticipate the risk of hydrothorax in a particular patient and take necessary peri-operative measures. Second Military Medical University 2022-07 2022-03-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9399546/ /pubmed/36035354 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajur.2022.03.002 Text en © 2022 Editorial Office of Asian Journal of Urology. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Original Article Maheshwari, Pankaj N. Arora, Amandeep Sane, Mahesh S. Jadhao, Vivek Evaluating factors associated with the risk of hydrothorax following standard supracostal percutaneous nephrolithotomy |
title | Evaluating factors associated with the risk of hydrothorax following standard supracostal percutaneous nephrolithotomy |
title_full | Evaluating factors associated with the risk of hydrothorax following standard supracostal percutaneous nephrolithotomy |
title_fullStr | Evaluating factors associated with the risk of hydrothorax following standard supracostal percutaneous nephrolithotomy |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluating factors associated with the risk of hydrothorax following standard supracostal percutaneous nephrolithotomy |
title_short | Evaluating factors associated with the risk of hydrothorax following standard supracostal percutaneous nephrolithotomy |
title_sort | evaluating factors associated with the risk of hydrothorax following standard supracostal percutaneous nephrolithotomy |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9399546/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36035354 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajur.2022.03.002 |
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