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Prevalence of Oral Lesions and Its Associated Risk Factors Among PLHIV Availing Anti-Retroviral Therapy from a Selected Tertiary Care Hospital, Puducherry - A Cross Sectional Analytical Study

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Oral lesions are among the earliest and most important indicators of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The presence of oral lesions has a significant impact on the physical and mental health of the PLHIV. Hence, a novel attempt is made to assess the preval...

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Autores principales: Jana, Pradip Kumar, Sahu, Swaroop Kumar, Sivaranjini, K., Hamide, Abdoul, Roy, Gautam
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9400366/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36034241
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_850_21
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author Jana, Pradip Kumar
Sahu, Swaroop Kumar
Sivaranjini, K.
Hamide, Abdoul
Roy, Gautam
author_facet Jana, Pradip Kumar
Sahu, Swaroop Kumar
Sivaranjini, K.
Hamide, Abdoul
Roy, Gautam
author_sort Jana, Pradip Kumar
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Oral lesions are among the earliest and most important indicators of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The presence of oral lesions has a significant impact on the physical and mental health of the PLHIV. Hence, a novel attempt is made to assess the prevalence of various types of oral lesions among the adult people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) undergoing antiretroviral therapy. METHODOLOGY: In this facility-based cross-sectional study, a total of 239 out of 300 eligible PLHIV were assessed between September and October 2018. All consecutive eligible patients encountered during the data collection period were included. Oral examination was carried out using disposable mouth mirrors, sterile piece of cotton, and bright illuminated torch. RESULTS: The prevalence of oral mucosal abnormalities was found to be 25% (95% confidence interval: 20.03–30.97). The most prevalent oral lesions were acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, acute necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis, and candidiasis. CD4 count <200 cells/mm(3), current tobacco use, and alcohol usage were significantly associated with the prevalence of oral lesions. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The study revealed that one-fourth of the study participants had oral lesions. Strategies for early detection and prompt treatment of oral lesions need to be planned and incorporated in the program to reduce the morbidity due to oral lesions.
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spelling pubmed-94003662022-08-25 Prevalence of Oral Lesions and Its Associated Risk Factors Among PLHIV Availing Anti-Retroviral Therapy from a Selected Tertiary Care Hospital, Puducherry - A Cross Sectional Analytical Study Jana, Pradip Kumar Sahu, Swaroop Kumar Sivaranjini, K. Hamide, Abdoul Roy, Gautam Indian J Community Med Original Article BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Oral lesions are among the earliest and most important indicators of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The presence of oral lesions has a significant impact on the physical and mental health of the PLHIV. Hence, a novel attempt is made to assess the prevalence of various types of oral lesions among the adult people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) undergoing antiretroviral therapy. METHODOLOGY: In this facility-based cross-sectional study, a total of 239 out of 300 eligible PLHIV were assessed between September and October 2018. All consecutive eligible patients encountered during the data collection period were included. Oral examination was carried out using disposable mouth mirrors, sterile piece of cotton, and bright illuminated torch. RESULTS: The prevalence of oral mucosal abnormalities was found to be 25% (95% confidence interval: 20.03–30.97). The most prevalent oral lesions were acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, acute necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis, and candidiasis. CD4 count <200 cells/mm(3), current tobacco use, and alcohol usage were significantly associated with the prevalence of oral lesions. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The study revealed that one-fourth of the study participants had oral lesions. Strategies for early detection and prompt treatment of oral lesions need to be planned and incorporated in the program to reduce the morbidity due to oral lesions. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022 2022-07-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9400366/ /pubmed/36034241 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_850_21 Text en Copyright: © 2022 Indian Journal of Community Medicine https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Jana, Pradip Kumar
Sahu, Swaroop Kumar
Sivaranjini, K.
Hamide, Abdoul
Roy, Gautam
Prevalence of Oral Lesions and Its Associated Risk Factors Among PLHIV Availing Anti-Retroviral Therapy from a Selected Tertiary Care Hospital, Puducherry - A Cross Sectional Analytical Study
title Prevalence of Oral Lesions and Its Associated Risk Factors Among PLHIV Availing Anti-Retroviral Therapy from a Selected Tertiary Care Hospital, Puducherry - A Cross Sectional Analytical Study
title_full Prevalence of Oral Lesions and Its Associated Risk Factors Among PLHIV Availing Anti-Retroviral Therapy from a Selected Tertiary Care Hospital, Puducherry - A Cross Sectional Analytical Study
title_fullStr Prevalence of Oral Lesions and Its Associated Risk Factors Among PLHIV Availing Anti-Retroviral Therapy from a Selected Tertiary Care Hospital, Puducherry - A Cross Sectional Analytical Study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Oral Lesions and Its Associated Risk Factors Among PLHIV Availing Anti-Retroviral Therapy from a Selected Tertiary Care Hospital, Puducherry - A Cross Sectional Analytical Study
title_short Prevalence of Oral Lesions and Its Associated Risk Factors Among PLHIV Availing Anti-Retroviral Therapy from a Selected Tertiary Care Hospital, Puducherry - A Cross Sectional Analytical Study
title_sort prevalence of oral lesions and its associated risk factors among plhiv availing anti-retroviral therapy from a selected tertiary care hospital, puducherry - a cross sectional analytical study
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9400366/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36034241
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_850_21
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