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One‐Step Biocatalytic Synthesis of Sustainable Surfactants by Selective Amide Bond Formation

N‐alkanoyl‐N‐methylglucamides (MEGAs) are non‐toxic surfactants widely used as commercial ingredients, but more sustainable syntheses towards these compounds are highly desirable. Here, we present a biocatalytic route towards MEGAs and analogues using a truncated carboxylic acid reductase construct...

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Autores principales: Lubberink, Max, Finnigan, William, Schnepel, Christian, Baldwin, Christopher R., Turner, Nicholas J., Flitsch, Sabine L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9401052/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35595679
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202205054
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author Lubberink, Max
Finnigan, William
Schnepel, Christian
Baldwin, Christopher R.
Turner, Nicholas J.
Flitsch, Sabine L.
author_facet Lubberink, Max
Finnigan, William
Schnepel, Christian
Baldwin, Christopher R.
Turner, Nicholas J.
Flitsch, Sabine L.
author_sort Lubberink, Max
collection PubMed
description N‐alkanoyl‐N‐methylglucamides (MEGAs) are non‐toxic surfactants widely used as commercial ingredients, but more sustainable syntheses towards these compounds are highly desirable. Here, we present a biocatalytic route towards MEGAs and analogues using a truncated carboxylic acid reductase construct tailored for amide bond formation (CARmm‐A). CARmm‐A is capable of selective amide bond formation without the competing esterification reaction observed in lipase catalysed reactions. A kinase was implemented to regenerate ATP from polyphosphate and by thorough reaction optimisation using design of experiments, the amine concentration needed for amidation was significantly reduced. The wide substrate scope of CARmm‐A was exemplified by the synthesis of 24 commercially relevant amides, including selected examples on a preparative scale. This work establishes acyl‐phosphate mediated chemistry as a highly selective strategy for biocatalytic amide bond formation in the presence of multiple competing alcohol functionalities.
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spelling pubmed-94010522022-08-26 One‐Step Biocatalytic Synthesis of Sustainable Surfactants by Selective Amide Bond Formation Lubberink, Max Finnigan, William Schnepel, Christian Baldwin, Christopher R. Turner, Nicholas J. Flitsch, Sabine L. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications N‐alkanoyl‐N‐methylglucamides (MEGAs) are non‐toxic surfactants widely used as commercial ingredients, but more sustainable syntheses towards these compounds are highly desirable. Here, we present a biocatalytic route towards MEGAs and analogues using a truncated carboxylic acid reductase construct tailored for amide bond formation (CARmm‐A). CARmm‐A is capable of selective amide bond formation without the competing esterification reaction observed in lipase catalysed reactions. A kinase was implemented to regenerate ATP from polyphosphate and by thorough reaction optimisation using design of experiments, the amine concentration needed for amidation was significantly reduced. The wide substrate scope of CARmm‐A was exemplified by the synthesis of 24 commercially relevant amides, including selected examples on a preparative scale. This work establishes acyl‐phosphate mediated chemistry as a highly selective strategy for biocatalytic amide bond formation in the presence of multiple competing alcohol functionalities. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-06-08 2022-07-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9401052/ /pubmed/35595679 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202205054 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Communications
Lubberink, Max
Finnigan, William
Schnepel, Christian
Baldwin, Christopher R.
Turner, Nicholas J.
Flitsch, Sabine L.
One‐Step Biocatalytic Synthesis of Sustainable Surfactants by Selective Amide Bond Formation
title One‐Step Biocatalytic Synthesis of Sustainable Surfactants by Selective Amide Bond Formation
title_full One‐Step Biocatalytic Synthesis of Sustainable Surfactants by Selective Amide Bond Formation
title_fullStr One‐Step Biocatalytic Synthesis of Sustainable Surfactants by Selective Amide Bond Formation
title_full_unstemmed One‐Step Biocatalytic Synthesis of Sustainable Surfactants by Selective Amide Bond Formation
title_short One‐Step Biocatalytic Synthesis of Sustainable Surfactants by Selective Amide Bond Formation
title_sort one‐step biocatalytic synthesis of sustainable surfactants by selective amide bond formation
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9401052/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35595679
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202205054
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