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Siliconoid Expansion by a Single Germanium Atom through Isolated Intermediates

The growth of (semi‐)metal clusters is pivotal for nucleation processes in gaseous and condensed phases. We now report the isolation of intermediates during the expansion of a stable unsaturated silicon cluster (siliconoid) by a single germanium atom through a sequence of substitution, rearrangement...

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Autores principales: Poitiers, Nadine E., Huch, Volker, Morgenstern, Bernd, Zimmer, Michael, Scheschkewitz, David
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9401078/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35502469
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202205399
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author Poitiers, Nadine E.
Huch, Volker
Morgenstern, Bernd
Zimmer, Michael
Scheschkewitz, David
author_facet Poitiers, Nadine E.
Huch, Volker
Morgenstern, Bernd
Zimmer, Michael
Scheschkewitz, David
author_sort Poitiers, Nadine E.
collection PubMed
description The growth of (semi‐)metal clusters is pivotal for nucleation processes in gaseous and condensed phases. We now report the isolation of intermediates during the expansion of a stable unsaturated silicon cluster (siliconoid) by a single germanium atom through a sequence of substitution, rearrangement and reduction. The reaction of ligato‐lithiated hexasilabenzpolarene LiSi(6)Tip(5) (1Li⋅(thf)(2), Tip=2,4,6‐triisopropylphenyl) with GeCl(2)⋅NHC (NHC=1,3‐diisopropyl‐4,5‐dimethylimidazol‐2‐ylidene) initially yields the product with exohedral germanium(II) functionality, which then inserts into an Si−Si bond of the Si(6) scaffold. The concomitant transfer of the chloro functionality from germanium to an adjacent silicon preserves the electron‐precise nature of the formed endohedral germylene. Full incorporation of the germanium heteroatom to the Si(6)Ge cluster core is finally achieved either by reduction under loss of the coordinating NHC or directly by reaction of 1Li⋅(thf)(2) with GeCl(2)⋅1,4‐dioxane.
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spelling pubmed-94010782022-08-26 Siliconoid Expansion by a Single Germanium Atom through Isolated Intermediates Poitiers, Nadine E. Huch, Volker Morgenstern, Bernd Zimmer, Michael Scheschkewitz, David Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications The growth of (semi‐)metal clusters is pivotal for nucleation processes in gaseous and condensed phases. We now report the isolation of intermediates during the expansion of a stable unsaturated silicon cluster (siliconoid) by a single germanium atom through a sequence of substitution, rearrangement and reduction. The reaction of ligato‐lithiated hexasilabenzpolarene LiSi(6)Tip(5) (1Li⋅(thf)(2), Tip=2,4,6‐triisopropylphenyl) with GeCl(2)⋅NHC (NHC=1,3‐diisopropyl‐4,5‐dimethylimidazol‐2‐ylidene) initially yields the product with exohedral germanium(II) functionality, which then inserts into an Si−Si bond of the Si(6) scaffold. The concomitant transfer of the chloro functionality from germanium to an adjacent silicon preserves the electron‐precise nature of the formed endohedral germylene. Full incorporation of the germanium heteroatom to the Si(6)Ge cluster core is finally achieved either by reduction under loss of the coordinating NHC or directly by reaction of 1Li⋅(thf)(2) with GeCl(2)⋅1,4‐dioxane. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-06-08 2022-07-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9401078/ /pubmed/35502469 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202205399 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Communications
Poitiers, Nadine E.
Huch, Volker
Morgenstern, Bernd
Zimmer, Michael
Scheschkewitz, David
Siliconoid Expansion by a Single Germanium Atom through Isolated Intermediates
title Siliconoid Expansion by a Single Germanium Atom through Isolated Intermediates
title_full Siliconoid Expansion by a Single Germanium Atom through Isolated Intermediates
title_fullStr Siliconoid Expansion by a Single Germanium Atom through Isolated Intermediates
title_full_unstemmed Siliconoid Expansion by a Single Germanium Atom through Isolated Intermediates
title_short Siliconoid Expansion by a Single Germanium Atom through Isolated Intermediates
title_sort siliconoid expansion by a single germanium atom through isolated intermediates
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9401078/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35502469
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202205399
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