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COVID Vaccine Transport, Storage, and Distribution: Cold Chain Management to Ensure Efficacy

The Vaccines for Children Program (VFC) is a federally funded program in the United States, providing vaccines to children who lack health insurance or who otherwise cannot afford the vaccination cost. The VFC program was created in 1993 and is required to be a new entitlement of each State’s Medica...

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Autor principal: Rusnack, Michael
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9401369/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36033109
http://dx.doi.org/10.24926/iip.v12i4.4225
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author Rusnack, Michael
author_facet Rusnack, Michael
author_sort Rusnack, Michael
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description The Vaccines for Children Program (VFC) is a federally funded program in the United States, providing vaccines to children who lack health insurance or who otherwise cannot afford the vaccination cost. The VFC program was created in 1993 and is required to be a new entitlement of each State’s Medicaid plan. The program was officially implemented in October 1994 and served eligible children in all United States (US). Other countries, the United Nations (UN), and the World Health Organization (WHO), have similar programs. A critical aspect of these programs is the guidance surrounding the environmental monitoring of the materials. To best maintain the integrity of these products, specific storage parameters are required. It is necessary to store most vaccines at refrigeration or freezing temperatures. To best assure the efficacy of the vaccines, monitoring standards and equipment are specified. The technology and methodologies may be adequate for these programs’ materials; these same methods are not for the COVID vaccine. ([1]) When reviewing the guidance recommendations worldwide, one may observe commonalities in the program. Each guidance calls for the use of digital data loggers (DDL), sampling rates of 15 to 30 minutes, daily check-in (during business hours), and the use of a temperature buffer, each without specificity. ([2]) The inadequacies of the VFC program monitoring methodologies fall far short when monitoring COVID vaccines. Herein considerations for the transport, storage, and distribution of the COVID vaccine cold chain will be discussed.
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spelling pubmed-94013692022-08-25 COVID Vaccine Transport, Storage, and Distribution: Cold Chain Management to Ensure Efficacy Rusnack, Michael Innov Pharm Commentary The Vaccines for Children Program (VFC) is a federally funded program in the United States, providing vaccines to children who lack health insurance or who otherwise cannot afford the vaccination cost. The VFC program was created in 1993 and is required to be a new entitlement of each State’s Medicaid plan. The program was officially implemented in October 1994 and served eligible children in all United States (US). Other countries, the United Nations (UN), and the World Health Organization (WHO), have similar programs. A critical aspect of these programs is the guidance surrounding the environmental monitoring of the materials. To best maintain the integrity of these products, specific storage parameters are required. It is necessary to store most vaccines at refrigeration or freezing temperatures. To best assure the efficacy of the vaccines, monitoring standards and equipment are specified. The technology and methodologies may be adequate for these programs’ materials; these same methods are not for the COVID vaccine. ([1]) When reviewing the guidance recommendations worldwide, one may observe commonalities in the program. Each guidance calls for the use of digital data loggers (DDL), sampling rates of 15 to 30 minutes, daily check-in (during business hours), and the use of a temperature buffer, each without specificity. ([2]) The inadequacies of the VFC program monitoring methodologies fall far short when monitoring COVID vaccines. Herein considerations for the transport, storage, and distribution of the COVID vaccine cold chain will be discussed. University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing 2021-09-22 /pmc/articles/PMC9401369/ /pubmed/36033109 http://dx.doi.org/10.24926/iip.v12i4.4225 Text en © Individual authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, which permits noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Commentary
Rusnack, Michael
COVID Vaccine Transport, Storage, and Distribution: Cold Chain Management to Ensure Efficacy
title COVID Vaccine Transport, Storage, and Distribution: Cold Chain Management to Ensure Efficacy
title_full COVID Vaccine Transport, Storage, and Distribution: Cold Chain Management to Ensure Efficacy
title_fullStr COVID Vaccine Transport, Storage, and Distribution: Cold Chain Management to Ensure Efficacy
title_full_unstemmed COVID Vaccine Transport, Storage, and Distribution: Cold Chain Management to Ensure Efficacy
title_short COVID Vaccine Transport, Storage, and Distribution: Cold Chain Management to Ensure Efficacy
title_sort covid vaccine transport, storage, and distribution: cold chain management to ensure efficacy
topic Commentary
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9401369/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36033109
http://dx.doi.org/10.24926/iip.v12i4.4225
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