Coronary artery calcium score scan at 100 kVp with tin filtration (Sn100 kVp) prior to coronary computed tomography angiography for overall radiation dose reduction: a prospective cohort study
BACKGROUND: Reducing radiation dose is a global concern in coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). We aimed to investigate whether a coronary artery calcium score (CACS) scan would lead to an overall reduction of radiation dose in CCTA examination and determine its necessity in routine CCTA...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
AME Publishing Company
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9403587/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36060595 http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/qims-21-1129 |
Sumario: | BACKGROUND: Reducing radiation dose is a global concern in coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). We aimed to investigate whether a coronary artery calcium score (CACS) scan would lead to an overall reduction of radiation dose in CCTA examination and determine its necessity in routine CCTA imaging. METHODS: A total of 297 patients with suspected coronary heart disease were consecutively enrolled in this prospective cohort study between March 1, 2021, and September 1, 2021. All patients were scanned using a prospective electrocardiogram-triggered sequence acquisition mode on a dual-source computed tomography (CT) scanner. The first 1–150 patients (group A, n=150) were scanned with CACS using tin filtration with low voltage (Sn100 kVp) to guide the CCTA scanning range, whereas the subsequent 151–297 patients (group B, n=147) were scanned using a scout view for the CCTA range. Participant characteristics, number of scans, scan length, actual heart length, CT dose index (CTDIvol), dose-length product (DLP), effective dose (ED), and qualitative analysis were statistically analyzed between the groups. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in sex, age, height, weight, body mass index (BMI), or heart rate between the 2 groups. The number of scans and scan length (149 of 3 scans at 10.35 cm, 1 of 4 scans at 13.80 cm; P<0.001), CTDIvol of CCTA (16.13 mGy; P<0.04), DLP of CCTA (166.90 mGy*cm; P<0.001), ED of CCTA (4.34 mSv; P<0.001), and overall ED (4.57 mSv; P<0.001) of group A showed significant differences compared with group B (36 of 3 scans at 10.35 cm, 109 of 4 scans at 13.80 cm, 2 of 5 scans at 17.25 cm; CTDIvol of CCTA at 18.30 mGy; DLP of CCTA at 235.60 mGy*cm; ED of CCTA at 6.13 mSv; overall ED at 6.13 mSv); meanwhile, actual heart length, qualitative analysis, and diagnostic CT reports were similar between the groups. CONCLUSIONS: The CACS scan with Sn100 kVp prior to CCTA imaging on dual-source CT could reduce overall radiation dose. |
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