Benzodioxole grafted spirooxindole pyrrolidinyl derivatives: synthesis, characterization, molecular docking and anti-diabetic activity

A highly stereoselective, three-component method has been developed to synthesize pyrrolidine and pyrrolizidine containing spirooxindole derivatives. The interaction between the dipolarophile α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and the dipole azomethine ylide formed in situ by the reaction of 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds and secondary amino acids is referred to as the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. The reaction conditions were optimized to achieve excellent stereo- and regioselectivity. Shorter reaction time, simple work-up and excellent yields are the salient features of the present approach. Various spectroscopic methods and single crystal X-ray diffraction examinations of one example of compound 6i validated the stereochemistry of the expected products. The anti-diabetic activity of the newly synthesized spirooxindole derivatives was tested against the α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes. Compound 6i was found to exhibit potent inhibition activity against α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes which is further evidenced by molecular docking studies.