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Analyzing the within and between Players Variability of Heart Rate and Locomotor Responses in Small-Sided Soccer Games Performed Repeatedly over a Week

Background: Small-sided games (SSGs) are drill-based and constrained exercises designed to promote a technical/tactical and physiological/physical stimulus on players while preserving some dynamics of the real game. However, as a dynamic game, they can offer some variability making the prediction of...

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Autores principales: Silva, Ana Filipa, González-Fernández, Francisco Tomás, Aquino, Rodrigo, Akyildiz, Zeki, Vieira, Luiz Palucci, Yıldız, Mehmet, Birlik, Sabri, Nobari, Hadi, Praça, Gibson, Clemente, Filipe Manuel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9408770/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36011069
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081412
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author Silva, Ana Filipa
González-Fernández, Francisco Tomás
Aquino, Rodrigo
Akyildiz, Zeki
Vieira, Luiz Palucci
Yıldız, Mehmet
Birlik, Sabri
Nobari, Hadi
Praça, Gibson
Clemente, Filipe Manuel
author_facet Silva, Ana Filipa
González-Fernández, Francisco Tomás
Aquino, Rodrigo
Akyildiz, Zeki
Vieira, Luiz Palucci
Yıldız, Mehmet
Birlik, Sabri
Nobari, Hadi
Praça, Gibson
Clemente, Filipe Manuel
author_sort Silva, Ana Filipa
collection PubMed
description Background: Small-sided games (SSGs) are drill-based and constrained exercises designed to promote a technical/tactical and physiological/physical stimulus on players while preserving some dynamics of the real game. However, as a dynamic game, they can offer some variability making the prediction of the stimulus hardest for the coach. Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyze the between-session and within-player variability of heart rates and locomotor responses of young male soccer players in 3v3 and 5v5 small-sided game formats. Methods: This study followed a repeated-measures study design. Twenty soccer players were enrolled in a study design in which the SSG formats 3v3 and 5v5 were performed consecutively across four days. Twenty under-17 male youth soccer players (16.8 ± 0.4 years old) voluntarily participated in this study. Participants were monitored using a Polar Team Pro for measuring the heart rate mean and maximum, distances covered at different speed thresholds, and peak speed. Results: Between-players variability revealed that maximum heart rate was the outcome with a smaller coefficient of variation (3v3 format: 3.1% to 11.1%; 5v5 format: 6.6% to 15.2%), while the distance covered at Z5 (3v3 format: 82.5% to 289.8%; 5v5 format: 94.0% to 221.1%). The repeated measures ANOVA revealed that the four games tested were different in the within-player variability considering the maximum heart rate (p = 0.032), total distance (p < 0.001), and distances at zone 1, 2, and 5 of speed (p < 0.001). Conclusions: The smaller small-sided game tested promotes greater within-player variability in locomotor demands while promoting smaller within-player variability heart rate responses. Possibly, 5v5 is more recommended to stabilize the locomotor demands, while the 3v3 is recommended to stabilize the heart rate stimulus.
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spelling pubmed-94087702022-08-26 Analyzing the within and between Players Variability of Heart Rate and Locomotor Responses in Small-Sided Soccer Games Performed Repeatedly over a Week Silva, Ana Filipa González-Fernández, Francisco Tomás Aquino, Rodrigo Akyildiz, Zeki Vieira, Luiz Palucci Yıldız, Mehmet Birlik, Sabri Nobari, Hadi Praça, Gibson Clemente, Filipe Manuel Healthcare (Basel) Article Background: Small-sided games (SSGs) are drill-based and constrained exercises designed to promote a technical/tactical and physiological/physical stimulus on players while preserving some dynamics of the real game. However, as a dynamic game, they can offer some variability making the prediction of the stimulus hardest for the coach. Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyze the between-session and within-player variability of heart rates and locomotor responses of young male soccer players in 3v3 and 5v5 small-sided game formats. Methods: This study followed a repeated-measures study design. Twenty soccer players were enrolled in a study design in which the SSG formats 3v3 and 5v5 were performed consecutively across four days. Twenty under-17 male youth soccer players (16.8 ± 0.4 years old) voluntarily participated in this study. Participants were monitored using a Polar Team Pro for measuring the heart rate mean and maximum, distances covered at different speed thresholds, and peak speed. Results: Between-players variability revealed that maximum heart rate was the outcome with a smaller coefficient of variation (3v3 format: 3.1% to 11.1%; 5v5 format: 6.6% to 15.2%), while the distance covered at Z5 (3v3 format: 82.5% to 289.8%; 5v5 format: 94.0% to 221.1%). The repeated measures ANOVA revealed that the four games tested were different in the within-player variability considering the maximum heart rate (p = 0.032), total distance (p < 0.001), and distances at zone 1, 2, and 5 of speed (p < 0.001). Conclusions: The smaller small-sided game tested promotes greater within-player variability in locomotor demands while promoting smaller within-player variability heart rate responses. Possibly, 5v5 is more recommended to stabilize the locomotor demands, while the 3v3 is recommended to stabilize the heart rate stimulus. MDPI 2022-07-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9408770/ /pubmed/36011069 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081412 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Silva, Ana Filipa
González-Fernández, Francisco Tomás
Aquino, Rodrigo
Akyildiz, Zeki
Vieira, Luiz Palucci
Yıldız, Mehmet
Birlik, Sabri
Nobari, Hadi
Praça, Gibson
Clemente, Filipe Manuel
Analyzing the within and between Players Variability of Heart Rate and Locomotor Responses in Small-Sided Soccer Games Performed Repeatedly over a Week
title Analyzing the within and between Players Variability of Heart Rate and Locomotor Responses in Small-Sided Soccer Games Performed Repeatedly over a Week
title_full Analyzing the within and between Players Variability of Heart Rate and Locomotor Responses in Small-Sided Soccer Games Performed Repeatedly over a Week
title_fullStr Analyzing the within and between Players Variability of Heart Rate and Locomotor Responses in Small-Sided Soccer Games Performed Repeatedly over a Week
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing the within and between Players Variability of Heart Rate and Locomotor Responses in Small-Sided Soccer Games Performed Repeatedly over a Week
title_short Analyzing the within and between Players Variability of Heart Rate and Locomotor Responses in Small-Sided Soccer Games Performed Repeatedly over a Week
title_sort analyzing the within and between players variability of heart rate and locomotor responses in small-sided soccer games performed repeatedly over a week
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9408770/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36011069
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081412
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