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A comprehensive review on recent advances in preparation, physicochemical characterization, and bioengineering applications of biopolymers

Biopolymers are mainly the polymers which are created or obtained from living creatures such as plants and bacteria rather than petroleum, which has traditionally been the source of polymers. Biopolymers are chain-like molecules composed of repeated chemical blocks derived from renewable resources t...

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Autores principales: Das, Abinash, Ringu, Togam, Ghosh, Sampad, Pramanik, Nabakumar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9409625/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36043186
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00289-022-04443-4
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author Das, Abinash
Ringu, Togam
Ghosh, Sampad
Pramanik, Nabakumar
author_facet Das, Abinash
Ringu, Togam
Ghosh, Sampad
Pramanik, Nabakumar
author_sort Das, Abinash
collection PubMed
description Biopolymers are mainly the polymers which are created or obtained from living creatures such as plants and bacteria rather than petroleum, which has traditionally been the source of polymers. Biopolymers are chain-like molecules composed of repeated chemical blocks derived from renewable resources that may decay in the environment. The usage of biomaterials is becoming more popular as a means of reducing the use of non-renewable resources and reducing environmental pollution produced by synthetic materials. Biopolymers' biodegradability and non-toxic nature help to maintain our environment clean and safe. This study discusses how to improve the mechanical and physical characteristics of biopolymers, particularly in the realm of bioengineering. The paper begins with a fundamental introduction and progresses to a detailed examination of synthesis and a unique investigation of several recent focused biopolymers with mechanical, physical, and biological characterization. Biopolymers' unique non-toxicity, biodegradability, biocompatibility, and eco-friendly features are boosting their applications, especially in bioengineering fields, including agriculture, pharmaceuticals, biomedical, ecological, industrial, aqua treatment, and food packaging, among others, at the end of this paper. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the relevance of biopolymers in smart and novel bioengineering applications. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: [Image: see text] The Graphical abstract represents the biological sources and applications of biopolymers. Plants, bacteria, animals, agriculture wastes, and fossils are all biological sources for biopolymers, which are chemically manufactured from biological monomer units, including sugars, amino acids, natural fats and oils, and nucleotides. Biopolymer modification (chemical or physical) is recognized as a crucial technique for modifying physical and chemical characteristics, resulting in novel materials with improved capabilities and allowing them to be explored to their full potential in many fields of application such as tissue engineering, drug delivery, agriculture, biomedical, food industries, and industrial applications.
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spelling pubmed-94096252022-08-26 A comprehensive review on recent advances in preparation, physicochemical characterization, and bioengineering applications of biopolymers Das, Abinash Ringu, Togam Ghosh, Sampad Pramanik, Nabakumar Polym Bull (Berl) Review Paper Biopolymers are mainly the polymers which are created or obtained from living creatures such as plants and bacteria rather than petroleum, which has traditionally been the source of polymers. Biopolymers are chain-like molecules composed of repeated chemical blocks derived from renewable resources that may decay in the environment. The usage of biomaterials is becoming more popular as a means of reducing the use of non-renewable resources and reducing environmental pollution produced by synthetic materials. Biopolymers' biodegradability and non-toxic nature help to maintain our environment clean and safe. This study discusses how to improve the mechanical and physical characteristics of biopolymers, particularly in the realm of bioengineering. The paper begins with a fundamental introduction and progresses to a detailed examination of synthesis and a unique investigation of several recent focused biopolymers with mechanical, physical, and biological characterization. Biopolymers' unique non-toxicity, biodegradability, biocompatibility, and eco-friendly features are boosting their applications, especially in bioengineering fields, including agriculture, pharmaceuticals, biomedical, ecological, industrial, aqua treatment, and food packaging, among others, at the end of this paper. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the relevance of biopolymers in smart and novel bioengineering applications. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: [Image: see text] The Graphical abstract represents the biological sources and applications of biopolymers. Plants, bacteria, animals, agriculture wastes, and fossils are all biological sources for biopolymers, which are chemically manufactured from biological monomer units, including sugars, amino acids, natural fats and oils, and nucleotides. Biopolymer modification (chemical or physical) is recognized as a crucial technique for modifying physical and chemical characteristics, resulting in novel materials with improved capabilities and allowing them to be explored to their full potential in many fields of application such as tissue engineering, drug delivery, agriculture, biomedical, food industries, and industrial applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2022-08-25 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC9409625/ /pubmed/36043186 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00289-022-04443-4 Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
spellingShingle Review Paper
Das, Abinash
Ringu, Togam
Ghosh, Sampad
Pramanik, Nabakumar
A comprehensive review on recent advances in preparation, physicochemical characterization, and bioengineering applications of biopolymers
title A comprehensive review on recent advances in preparation, physicochemical characterization, and bioengineering applications of biopolymers
title_full A comprehensive review on recent advances in preparation, physicochemical characterization, and bioengineering applications of biopolymers
title_fullStr A comprehensive review on recent advances in preparation, physicochemical characterization, and bioengineering applications of biopolymers
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive review on recent advances in preparation, physicochemical characterization, and bioengineering applications of biopolymers
title_short A comprehensive review on recent advances in preparation, physicochemical characterization, and bioengineering applications of biopolymers
title_sort comprehensive review on recent advances in preparation, physicochemical characterization, and bioengineering applications of biopolymers
topic Review Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9409625/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36043186
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00289-022-04443-4
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