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Atlas of Nervous System Vascular Malformations: A Systematic Review

Vascular malformations are frequent in the head and neck region, affecting the nervous system. The wide range of therapeutic approaches demand the correct anatomical, morphological, and functional characterization of these lesions supported by imaging. Using a systematic search protocol in PubMed, G...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Castillo-Rangel, Carlos, Marín, Gerardo, Hernandez-Contreras, Karla Aketzalli, Zarate-Calderon, Cristofer, Vichi-Ramirez, Micheel Merari, Cortez-Saldias, Wilmar, Rodriguez-Florido, Marco Antonio, Riley-Moguel, Ámbar Elizabeth, Pichardo, Omar, Torres-Pineda, Osvaldo, Vega-Quesada, Helena G., Lopez-Elizalde, Ramiro, Ordoñez-Granja, Jaime, Alvarado-Martinez, Hugo Helec, Vega-Quesada, Luis Andrés, Aranda-Abreu, Gonzalo Emiliano
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9410064/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36013378
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12081199
Descripción
Sumario:Vascular malformations are frequent in the head and neck region, affecting the nervous system. The wide range of therapeutic approaches demand the correct anatomical, morphological, and functional characterization of these lesions supported by imaging. Using a systematic search protocol in PubMed, Google Scholar, Ebsco, Redalyc, and SciELO, the authors extracted clinical studies, review articles, book chapters, and case reports that provided information about vascular cerebral malformations, in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A total of 385,614 articles were grouped; using the inclusion and exclusion criteria, three of the authors independently selected 51 articles about five vascular cerebral malformations: venous malformation, brain capillary telangiectasia, brain cavernous angiomas, arteriovenous malformation, and leptomeningeal angiomatosis as part of Sturge–Weber syndrome. We described the next topics—“definition”, “etiology”, “pathophysiology”, and “treatment”—with a focus on the relationship with the imaging approach. We concluded that the correct anatomical, morphological, and functional characterization of cerebral vascular malformations by means of various imaging studies is highly relevant in determining the therapeutic approach, and that new lines of therapeutic approaches continue to depend on the imaging evaluation of these lesions.