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Incidence and Characteristics of Cranial Nerve Injuries: A Nationwide Observational Study in Japan
Background: Large-scale data on cranial nerve injuries are scarce. Methods: This study enrolled 361,706 patients registered in the Japanese Trauma Data Bank from 2004 to 2018. We selected patients with cranial nerve injury using the corresponding Abbreviated Injury Scale codes and examined the incid...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9410283/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36013090 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11164852 |
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author | Hirose, Tomoya Kitamura, Tetsuhisa Katayama, Yusuke Tanaka, Kenta Tachino, Jotaro Nakao, Shunichiro Ishida, Kenichiro Ojima, Masahiro Kiguchi, Takeyuki Umemura, Yutaka Kiyohara, Kosuke Oda, Jun |
author_facet | Hirose, Tomoya Kitamura, Tetsuhisa Katayama, Yusuke Tanaka, Kenta Tachino, Jotaro Nakao, Shunichiro Ishida, Kenichiro Ojima, Masahiro Kiguchi, Takeyuki Umemura, Yutaka Kiyohara, Kosuke Oda, Jun |
author_sort | Hirose, Tomoya |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: Large-scale data on cranial nerve injuries are scarce. Methods: This study enrolled 361,706 patients registered in the Japanese Trauma Data Bank from 2004 to 2018. We selected patients with cranial nerve injury using the corresponding Abbreviated Injury Scale codes and examined the incidence and characteristics. Results: In total, 347,101 patients were eligible for inclusion in our analysis. By mechanism of trauma, all cranial nerve injuries occurred in <1% of registered cases. The highest incidence was 0.2190% (55/25,117) for facial nerve injury in bicycle crash. By cause of trauma, all cranial nerve injuries occurred in <1% of registered cases. The highest incidence was 0.1943% (37/19,044) for facial nerve injury in occupational injury. No patients with spinal accessory nerve injury were observed. The most common cranial nerve injury was to the facial nerve (n = 278). Most cranial nerve injury patients are in the 30s to 50s age range, and there was a male predominance. Multiple cranial nerve injuries were observed in 81 patients. Many cranial nerve injury cases are complicated by skull base fractures. Conclusions: We revealed the incidence and characteristics of cranial nerve injury. Our findings may help physicians detect these injuries at an early stage in patients at risk. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9410283 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94102832022-08-26 Incidence and Characteristics of Cranial Nerve Injuries: A Nationwide Observational Study in Japan Hirose, Tomoya Kitamura, Tetsuhisa Katayama, Yusuke Tanaka, Kenta Tachino, Jotaro Nakao, Shunichiro Ishida, Kenichiro Ojima, Masahiro Kiguchi, Takeyuki Umemura, Yutaka Kiyohara, Kosuke Oda, Jun J Clin Med Article Background: Large-scale data on cranial nerve injuries are scarce. Methods: This study enrolled 361,706 patients registered in the Japanese Trauma Data Bank from 2004 to 2018. We selected patients with cranial nerve injury using the corresponding Abbreviated Injury Scale codes and examined the incidence and characteristics. Results: In total, 347,101 patients were eligible for inclusion in our analysis. By mechanism of trauma, all cranial nerve injuries occurred in <1% of registered cases. The highest incidence was 0.2190% (55/25,117) for facial nerve injury in bicycle crash. By cause of trauma, all cranial nerve injuries occurred in <1% of registered cases. The highest incidence was 0.1943% (37/19,044) for facial nerve injury in occupational injury. No patients with spinal accessory nerve injury were observed. The most common cranial nerve injury was to the facial nerve (n = 278). Most cranial nerve injury patients are in the 30s to 50s age range, and there was a male predominance. Multiple cranial nerve injuries were observed in 81 patients. Many cranial nerve injury cases are complicated by skull base fractures. Conclusions: We revealed the incidence and characteristics of cranial nerve injury. Our findings may help physicians detect these injuries at an early stage in patients at risk. MDPI 2022-08-18 /pmc/articles/PMC9410283/ /pubmed/36013090 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11164852 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Hirose, Tomoya Kitamura, Tetsuhisa Katayama, Yusuke Tanaka, Kenta Tachino, Jotaro Nakao, Shunichiro Ishida, Kenichiro Ojima, Masahiro Kiguchi, Takeyuki Umemura, Yutaka Kiyohara, Kosuke Oda, Jun Incidence and Characteristics of Cranial Nerve Injuries: A Nationwide Observational Study in Japan |
title | Incidence and Characteristics of Cranial Nerve Injuries: A Nationwide Observational Study in Japan |
title_full | Incidence and Characteristics of Cranial Nerve Injuries: A Nationwide Observational Study in Japan |
title_fullStr | Incidence and Characteristics of Cranial Nerve Injuries: A Nationwide Observational Study in Japan |
title_full_unstemmed | Incidence and Characteristics of Cranial Nerve Injuries: A Nationwide Observational Study in Japan |
title_short | Incidence and Characteristics of Cranial Nerve Injuries: A Nationwide Observational Study in Japan |
title_sort | incidence and characteristics of cranial nerve injuries: a nationwide observational study in japan |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9410283/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36013090 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11164852 |
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