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Gender Discrepancy in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Retrospective Study from a Level 1 Trauma Center
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to explore the gender discrepancy in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS: A retrospective analysis of Qatar Trauma Registry (QTR) was conducted among patients (age ≥14y) who were hospitalized with TBI. Data were collected and analyzed based...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9410800/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36033574 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3147340 |
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author | El-Menyar, Ayman Mekkodathil, Ahammed Verma, Vishwajit Wahlen, Bianca M. Peralta, Ruben Taha, Ibrahim Hakim, Suhail Al-Thani, Hassan |
author_facet | El-Menyar, Ayman Mekkodathil, Ahammed Verma, Vishwajit Wahlen, Bianca M. Peralta, Ruben Taha, Ibrahim Hakim, Suhail Al-Thani, Hassan |
author_sort | El-Menyar, Ayman |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to explore the gender discrepancy in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS: A retrospective analysis of Qatar Trauma Registry (QTR) was conducted among patients (age ≥14y) who were hospitalized with TBI. Data were collected and analyzed based on the gender and age. RESULTS: Over 5 years (2014-2019), 9, 309 trauma patients (90% males and 10% females) were admitted to the trauma center. Of these, 1, 620 (17.4%) patients were hospitalized with TBI (94% males and 6% females). Motor vehicle crash was the main mechanism of injury (MOI) in females, and fall from height was predominant among males. Subdural hematoma (SDH) was the more frequent type of TBI in both genders, but it was more prevalent in male patients ≥55 years. Injury severity score, Glasgow coma scale, and head abbreviated injury score were comparable between males and females. The length of stay in the ICU and hospital and mortality were similar in both genders. However, mortality was higher among males ≥55 years when compared to 14-54 years within the same gender (21% vs. 12%, p = 0.002). The crude and adjusted odds ratio did not show that gender is a significant predictor of mortality among TBI patients. CONCLUSIONS: Although the incidence and MOI of TBI show significant differences between male and female patients, the severity and outcomes are comparable. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9410800 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94108002022-08-26 Gender Discrepancy in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Retrospective Study from a Level 1 Trauma Center El-Menyar, Ayman Mekkodathil, Ahammed Verma, Vishwajit Wahlen, Bianca M. Peralta, Ruben Taha, Ibrahim Hakim, Suhail Al-Thani, Hassan Biomed Res Int Research Article OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to explore the gender discrepancy in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS: A retrospective analysis of Qatar Trauma Registry (QTR) was conducted among patients (age ≥14y) who were hospitalized with TBI. Data were collected and analyzed based on the gender and age. RESULTS: Over 5 years (2014-2019), 9, 309 trauma patients (90% males and 10% females) were admitted to the trauma center. Of these, 1, 620 (17.4%) patients were hospitalized with TBI (94% males and 6% females). Motor vehicle crash was the main mechanism of injury (MOI) in females, and fall from height was predominant among males. Subdural hematoma (SDH) was the more frequent type of TBI in both genders, but it was more prevalent in male patients ≥55 years. Injury severity score, Glasgow coma scale, and head abbreviated injury score were comparable between males and females. The length of stay in the ICU and hospital and mortality were similar in both genders. However, mortality was higher among males ≥55 years when compared to 14-54 years within the same gender (21% vs. 12%, p = 0.002). The crude and adjusted odds ratio did not show that gender is a significant predictor of mortality among TBI patients. CONCLUSIONS: Although the incidence and MOI of TBI show significant differences between male and female patients, the severity and outcomes are comparable. Hindawi 2022-08-18 /pmc/articles/PMC9410800/ /pubmed/36033574 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3147340 Text en Copyright © 2022 Ayman El-Menyar et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article El-Menyar, Ayman Mekkodathil, Ahammed Verma, Vishwajit Wahlen, Bianca M. Peralta, Ruben Taha, Ibrahim Hakim, Suhail Al-Thani, Hassan Gender Discrepancy in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Retrospective Study from a Level 1 Trauma Center |
title | Gender Discrepancy in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Retrospective Study from a Level 1 Trauma Center |
title_full | Gender Discrepancy in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Retrospective Study from a Level 1 Trauma Center |
title_fullStr | Gender Discrepancy in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Retrospective Study from a Level 1 Trauma Center |
title_full_unstemmed | Gender Discrepancy in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Retrospective Study from a Level 1 Trauma Center |
title_short | Gender Discrepancy in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Retrospective Study from a Level 1 Trauma Center |
title_sort | gender discrepancy in patients with traumatic brain injury: a retrospective study from a level 1 trauma center |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9410800/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36033574 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3147340 |
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