Cargando…
The ABCD stop signal data: Response to Bissett et al.
This paper responds to a recent critique by Bissett et al. of the fMRI Stop task used in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development(℠) Study (ABCD Study®). The critique focuses primarily on a task design feature related to race model assumptions (i.e., that the Go and Stop processes are fully indepe...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9411576/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35987133 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2022.101144 |
_version_ | 1784775300078370816 |
---|---|
author | Garavan, H. Chaarani, B. Hahn, S. Allgaier, N. Juliano, A. Yuan, D.K. Orr, C. Watts, R. Wager, T.D. Ruiz de Leon, O. Hagler, D.J. Potter, A. |
author_facet | Garavan, H. Chaarani, B. Hahn, S. Allgaier, N. Juliano, A. Yuan, D.K. Orr, C. Watts, R. Wager, T.D. Ruiz de Leon, O. Hagler, D.J. Potter, A. |
author_sort | Garavan, H. |
collection | PubMed |
description | This paper responds to a recent critique by Bissett et al. of the fMRI Stop task used in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development(℠) Study (ABCD Study®). The critique focuses primarily on a task design feature related to race model assumptions (i.e., that the Go and Stop processes are fully independent). In response, we note that the race model is quite robust against violations of its assumptions. Most importantly, while Bissett raises conceptual concerns with the task we focus here on analyzes of the task data and conclude that the concerns appear to have minimal impact on the neuroimaging data (the validity of which do not rely on race model assumptions) and have far less of an impact on the performance data than the critique suggests. We note that Bissett did not apply any performance-based exclusions to the data they analyzed, a number of the trial coding errors they flagged were already identified and corrected in ABCD annual data releases, a number of their secondary concerns reflect sensible design decisions and, indeed, their own computational modeling of the ABCD Stop task suggests the problems they identify have just a modest impact on the rank ordering of individual differences in subject performance. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9411576 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94115762022-08-27 The ABCD stop signal data: Response to Bissett et al. Garavan, H. Chaarani, B. Hahn, S. Allgaier, N. Juliano, A. Yuan, D.K. Orr, C. Watts, R. Wager, T.D. Ruiz de Leon, O. Hagler, D.J. Potter, A. Dev Cogn Neurosci Original Research This paper responds to a recent critique by Bissett et al. of the fMRI Stop task used in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development(℠) Study (ABCD Study®). The critique focuses primarily on a task design feature related to race model assumptions (i.e., that the Go and Stop processes are fully independent). In response, we note that the race model is quite robust against violations of its assumptions. Most importantly, while Bissett raises conceptual concerns with the task we focus here on analyzes of the task data and conclude that the concerns appear to have minimal impact on the neuroimaging data (the validity of which do not rely on race model assumptions) and have far less of an impact on the performance data than the critique suggests. We note that Bissett did not apply any performance-based exclusions to the data they analyzed, a number of the trial coding errors they flagged were already identified and corrected in ABCD annual data releases, a number of their secondary concerns reflect sensible design decisions and, indeed, their own computational modeling of the ABCD Stop task suggests the problems they identify have just a modest impact on the rank ordering of individual differences in subject performance. Elsevier 2022-08-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9411576/ /pubmed/35987133 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2022.101144 Text en © 2022 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Original Research Garavan, H. Chaarani, B. Hahn, S. Allgaier, N. Juliano, A. Yuan, D.K. Orr, C. Watts, R. Wager, T.D. Ruiz de Leon, O. Hagler, D.J. Potter, A. The ABCD stop signal data: Response to Bissett et al. |
title | The ABCD stop signal data: Response to Bissett et al. |
title_full | The ABCD stop signal data: Response to Bissett et al. |
title_fullStr | The ABCD stop signal data: Response to Bissett et al. |
title_full_unstemmed | The ABCD stop signal data: Response to Bissett et al. |
title_short | The ABCD stop signal data: Response to Bissett et al. |
title_sort | abcd stop signal data: response to bissett et al. |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9411576/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35987133 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2022.101144 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT garavanh theabcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT chaaranib theabcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT hahns theabcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT allgaiern theabcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT julianoa theabcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT yuandk theabcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT orrc theabcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT wattsr theabcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT wagertd theabcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT ruizdeleono theabcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT haglerdj theabcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT pottera theabcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT garavanh abcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT chaaranib abcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT hahns abcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT allgaiern abcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT julianoa abcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT yuandk abcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT orrc abcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT wattsr abcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT wagertd abcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT ruizdeleono abcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT haglerdj abcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal AT pottera abcdstopsignaldataresponsetobissettetal |