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The role of nocturnal fishes on coral reefs: A quantitative functional evaluation
The ecological functions of nocturnal coral reef fishes are poorly known. Yet, nocturnal resources for coral reef consumers are theoretically as abundant and productive, if not more so, than their diurnal counterparts. In this study, we quantify and contrast the energetic dynamics of nocturnal and d...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9412246/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36052298 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9249 |
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author | Collins, William P. Bellwood, David R. Morais, Renato A. |
author_facet | Collins, William P. Bellwood, David R. Morais, Renato A. |
author_sort | Collins, William P. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The ecological functions of nocturnal coral reef fishes are poorly known. Yet, nocturnal resources for coral reef consumers are theoretically as abundant and productive, if not more so, than their diurnal counterparts. In this study, we quantify and contrast the energetic dynamics of nocturnal and diurnal fishes in a model coral reef ecosystem, evaluating whether they attain similar levels of biomass production. We integrated a detailed dataset of coral reef fish counts, comprising diurnal and nocturnal species, in sites sheltered and exposed to wave action. We combined somatic growth and mortality models to estimate rates of consumer biomass production, a key ecosystem function. We found that diurnal fish assemblages have a higher biomass than nocturnal fishes: 104% more in sheltered sites and 271% more in exposed sites. Differences in productivity were even more pronounced, with diurnal fishes contributing 163% more productivity in sheltered locations, and 558% more in exposed locations. Apogonidae dominated biomass production within the nocturnal fish assemblage, comprising 54% of total nocturnal fish productivity, which is proportionally more than any diurnal fish family. The substantially lower contributions of nocturnal fishes to biomass and biomass production likely indicate constraints on resource accessibility. Taxa that overcome these constraints may thrive, as evidenced by apogonids. This study highlights the importance of nocturnal fishes in underpinning the flow of energy and nutrients from nocturnal resources to reef communities; a process driven mainly by small, cryptic fishes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9412246 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94122462022-08-31 The role of nocturnal fishes on coral reefs: A quantitative functional evaluation Collins, William P. Bellwood, David R. Morais, Renato A. Ecol Evol Research Articles The ecological functions of nocturnal coral reef fishes are poorly known. Yet, nocturnal resources for coral reef consumers are theoretically as abundant and productive, if not more so, than their diurnal counterparts. In this study, we quantify and contrast the energetic dynamics of nocturnal and diurnal fishes in a model coral reef ecosystem, evaluating whether they attain similar levels of biomass production. We integrated a detailed dataset of coral reef fish counts, comprising diurnal and nocturnal species, in sites sheltered and exposed to wave action. We combined somatic growth and mortality models to estimate rates of consumer biomass production, a key ecosystem function. We found that diurnal fish assemblages have a higher biomass than nocturnal fishes: 104% more in sheltered sites and 271% more in exposed sites. Differences in productivity were even more pronounced, with diurnal fishes contributing 163% more productivity in sheltered locations, and 558% more in exposed locations. Apogonidae dominated biomass production within the nocturnal fish assemblage, comprising 54% of total nocturnal fish productivity, which is proportionally more than any diurnal fish family. The substantially lower contributions of nocturnal fishes to biomass and biomass production likely indicate constraints on resource accessibility. Taxa that overcome these constraints may thrive, as evidenced by apogonids. This study highlights the importance of nocturnal fishes in underpinning the flow of energy and nutrients from nocturnal resources to reef communities; a process driven mainly by small, cryptic fishes. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-08-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9412246/ /pubmed/36052298 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9249 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Collins, William P. Bellwood, David R. Morais, Renato A. The role of nocturnal fishes on coral reefs: A quantitative functional evaluation |
title | The role of nocturnal fishes on coral reefs: A quantitative functional evaluation |
title_full | The role of nocturnal fishes on coral reefs: A quantitative functional evaluation |
title_fullStr | The role of nocturnal fishes on coral reefs: A quantitative functional evaluation |
title_full_unstemmed | The role of nocturnal fishes on coral reefs: A quantitative functional evaluation |
title_short | The role of nocturnal fishes on coral reefs: A quantitative functional evaluation |
title_sort | role of nocturnal fishes on coral reefs: a quantitative functional evaluation |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9412246/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36052298 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9249 |
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