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A Method for Measuring the Quality of Graphic Transfer to Materials with Variable Dimensions (Wood)
The transfer of graphics to a product’s surface is a widely known technology. Printing, engraving, and etching are used every day in production processes with countless types of materials. This paper deals with quality control for laser engraving on surfaces with variable dimensions via optical sens...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9413014/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36015788 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22166030 |
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author | Wagnerova, Renata Jurek, Martin Czebe, Jiri Gebauer, Jan |
author_facet | Wagnerova, Renata Jurek, Martin Czebe, Jiri Gebauer, Jan |
author_sort | Wagnerova, Renata |
collection | PubMed |
description | The transfer of graphics to a product’s surface is a widely known technology. Printing, engraving, and etching are used every day in production processes with countless types of materials. This paper deals with quality control for laser engraving on surfaces with variable dimensions via optical sensors. The engraving process, apart from colour changes, can induce volume and moisture changes, which lead to dimension changes in some materials. Natural materials and biomaterials are among the ones most affected. Combined with the porous and inhomogeneous structure of such a material, it can be difficult to measure the quality of graphic transfer, especially for shaded products. The quality control of laser-engraved photographs on thin layers of wood veneer was selected as a suitable problem to solve. A complex method for the quality measurement of the specified production was designed and tested. We used an affine transformation to determine the system behaviour and to determine the transfer function of material changes during the production process. Moreover, there is a possibility to compensate the image deformation of the engraved product. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9413014 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94130142022-08-27 A Method for Measuring the Quality of Graphic Transfer to Materials with Variable Dimensions (Wood) Wagnerova, Renata Jurek, Martin Czebe, Jiri Gebauer, Jan Sensors (Basel) Article The transfer of graphics to a product’s surface is a widely known technology. Printing, engraving, and etching are used every day in production processes with countless types of materials. This paper deals with quality control for laser engraving on surfaces with variable dimensions via optical sensors. The engraving process, apart from colour changes, can induce volume and moisture changes, which lead to dimension changes in some materials. Natural materials and biomaterials are among the ones most affected. Combined with the porous and inhomogeneous structure of such a material, it can be difficult to measure the quality of graphic transfer, especially for shaded products. The quality control of laser-engraved photographs on thin layers of wood veneer was selected as a suitable problem to solve. A complex method for the quality measurement of the specified production was designed and tested. We used an affine transformation to determine the system behaviour and to determine the transfer function of material changes during the production process. Moreover, there is a possibility to compensate the image deformation of the engraved product. MDPI 2022-08-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9413014/ /pubmed/36015788 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22166030 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Wagnerova, Renata Jurek, Martin Czebe, Jiri Gebauer, Jan A Method for Measuring the Quality of Graphic Transfer to Materials with Variable Dimensions (Wood) |
title | A Method for Measuring the Quality of Graphic Transfer to Materials with Variable Dimensions (Wood) |
title_full | A Method for Measuring the Quality of Graphic Transfer to Materials with Variable Dimensions (Wood) |
title_fullStr | A Method for Measuring the Quality of Graphic Transfer to Materials with Variable Dimensions (Wood) |
title_full_unstemmed | A Method for Measuring the Quality of Graphic Transfer to Materials with Variable Dimensions (Wood) |
title_short | A Method for Measuring the Quality of Graphic Transfer to Materials with Variable Dimensions (Wood) |
title_sort | method for measuring the quality of graphic transfer to materials with variable dimensions (wood) |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9413014/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36015788 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22166030 |
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