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Cytokines Activate JAK–STAT Signaling Pathway in MG-63 Cells on Titanium and Zirconia

Although titanium has been traditionally used as the gold standard for dental implants, recent years have seen the widespread application of zirconia implants given their superiority with regards to reduced bacterial adhesion, inflammation and cellular-interaction in terms of bio-compatibility. The...

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Autores principales: Mukaddam, Khaled, Ruggiero, Sabrina, Berger, Steffen M., Cholewa, Dietmar, Kühl, Sebastian, Vegh, Daniel, Payer, Michael, Bornstein, Michael M., Alhawasli, Farah, Fasler-Kan, Elizaveta
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9414789/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36013763
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15165621
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author Mukaddam, Khaled
Ruggiero, Sabrina
Berger, Steffen M.
Cholewa, Dietmar
Kühl, Sebastian
Vegh, Daniel
Payer, Michael
Bornstein, Michael M.
Alhawasli, Farah
Fasler-Kan, Elizaveta
author_facet Mukaddam, Khaled
Ruggiero, Sabrina
Berger, Steffen M.
Cholewa, Dietmar
Kühl, Sebastian
Vegh, Daniel
Payer, Michael
Bornstein, Michael M.
Alhawasli, Farah
Fasler-Kan, Elizaveta
author_sort Mukaddam, Khaled
collection PubMed
description Although titanium has been traditionally used as the gold standard for dental implants, recent years have seen the widespread application of zirconia implants given their superiority with regards to reduced bacterial adhesion, inflammation and cellular-interaction in terms of bio-compatibility. The JAK–STAT signaling pathway plays an important role in bone remodeling and formation. The aim of the study was to investigate the activation of the JAK–STAT pathway through different cytokines in osteoblast-like cells (MG-63) on zirconia in comparison to titanium discs. IFN-γ induced the very strong activation of STAT1 protein, IFN-α activated both STAT1 and STAT3 molecules, IL-6 activated STAT3 and IL-4 induced the activation of STAT6 on both surfaces. The activation of STAT proteins was confirmed by western blot, immunofluorescence and flow cytometry using phospho-specific anti-STAT antibodies, which recognize only phosphorylated STAT proteins. The incubation of MG-63 cells with IFN-γ caused the upregulation of MHC class I and class II proteins when MG-63 cells were grown on zirconia and titanium discs. In sum, the present study shows that the JAK–STAT pathway is activated in MG-63 cells when they are incubated on titanium or zirconia surfaces.
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spelling pubmed-94147892022-08-27 Cytokines Activate JAK–STAT Signaling Pathway in MG-63 Cells on Titanium and Zirconia Mukaddam, Khaled Ruggiero, Sabrina Berger, Steffen M. Cholewa, Dietmar Kühl, Sebastian Vegh, Daniel Payer, Michael Bornstein, Michael M. Alhawasli, Farah Fasler-Kan, Elizaveta Materials (Basel) Article Although titanium has been traditionally used as the gold standard for dental implants, recent years have seen the widespread application of zirconia implants given their superiority with regards to reduced bacterial adhesion, inflammation and cellular-interaction in terms of bio-compatibility. The JAK–STAT signaling pathway plays an important role in bone remodeling and formation. The aim of the study was to investigate the activation of the JAK–STAT pathway through different cytokines in osteoblast-like cells (MG-63) on zirconia in comparison to titanium discs. IFN-γ induced the very strong activation of STAT1 protein, IFN-α activated both STAT1 and STAT3 molecules, IL-6 activated STAT3 and IL-4 induced the activation of STAT6 on both surfaces. The activation of STAT proteins was confirmed by western blot, immunofluorescence and flow cytometry using phospho-specific anti-STAT antibodies, which recognize only phosphorylated STAT proteins. The incubation of MG-63 cells with IFN-γ caused the upregulation of MHC class I and class II proteins when MG-63 cells were grown on zirconia and titanium discs. In sum, the present study shows that the JAK–STAT pathway is activated in MG-63 cells when they are incubated on titanium or zirconia surfaces. MDPI 2022-08-16 /pmc/articles/PMC9414789/ /pubmed/36013763 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15165621 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Mukaddam, Khaled
Ruggiero, Sabrina
Berger, Steffen M.
Cholewa, Dietmar
Kühl, Sebastian
Vegh, Daniel
Payer, Michael
Bornstein, Michael M.
Alhawasli, Farah
Fasler-Kan, Elizaveta
Cytokines Activate JAK–STAT Signaling Pathway in MG-63 Cells on Titanium and Zirconia
title Cytokines Activate JAK–STAT Signaling Pathway in MG-63 Cells on Titanium and Zirconia
title_full Cytokines Activate JAK–STAT Signaling Pathway in MG-63 Cells on Titanium and Zirconia
title_fullStr Cytokines Activate JAK–STAT Signaling Pathway in MG-63 Cells on Titanium and Zirconia
title_full_unstemmed Cytokines Activate JAK–STAT Signaling Pathway in MG-63 Cells on Titanium and Zirconia
title_short Cytokines Activate JAK–STAT Signaling Pathway in MG-63 Cells on Titanium and Zirconia
title_sort cytokines activate jak–stat signaling pathway in mg-63 cells on titanium and zirconia
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9414789/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36013763
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15165621
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