Femtosecond Pulsed Fiber Laser by an Optical Device Based on NaOH-LPE Prepared WSe(2) Saturable Absorber

We report on all-optical devices prepared from WSe(2) combined with drawn tapered fibers as saturable absorbers to achieve ultrashort pulse output. The saturable absorber with a high damage threshold and high saturable absorption characteristics is prepared for application in erbium-doped fiber lasers by the liquid phase exfoliation method for WSe(2), and the all-optical device exhibited strong saturable absorption characteristics with a modulation depth of 15% and a saturation intensity of 100.58 W. The net dispersion of the erbium-doped fiber laser cavity is ~−0.1 ps(2), and a femtosecond pulse output with a bandwidth of 11.4 nm, a pulse width of 390 fs, and a single-pulse capability of 42 pJ is obtained. Results indicate that the proposed WSe(2) saturable absorbers are efficient, photonic devices to realize stable fiber lasers. The results demonstrate that the WSe(2) saturable absorber is an effective photonic device for realizing stable fiber lasers, which have a certain significance for the development of potential photonic devices.