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Pathogenicity Factors of Botryosphaeriaceae Associated with Grapevine Trunk Diseases: New Developments on Their Action on Grapevine Defense Responses

Botryosphaeriaceae are a family of fungi associated with the decay of a large number of woody plants with economic importance and causing particularly great losses in viticulture due to grapevine trunk diseases. In recent years, major advances in the knowledge of the pathogenicity factors of these p...

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Autores principales: Belair, Marie, Grau, Alexia Laura, Chong, Julie, Tian, Xubin, Luo, Jiaxin, Guan, Xin, Pensec, Flora
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9415585/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36015071
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11080951
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author Belair, Marie
Grau, Alexia Laura
Chong, Julie
Tian, Xubin
Luo, Jiaxin
Guan, Xin
Pensec, Flora
author_facet Belair, Marie
Grau, Alexia Laura
Chong, Julie
Tian, Xubin
Luo, Jiaxin
Guan, Xin
Pensec, Flora
author_sort Belair, Marie
collection PubMed
description Botryosphaeriaceae are a family of fungi associated with the decay of a large number of woody plants with economic importance and causing particularly great losses in viticulture due to grapevine trunk diseases. In recent years, major advances in the knowledge of the pathogenicity factors of these pathogens have been made possible by the development of next-generation sequencing. This review highlights the knowledge gained on genes encoding small secreted proteins such as effectors, carbohydrate-associated enzymes, transporters and genes associated with secondary metabolism, their representativeness within the Botryosphaeriaceae family and their expression during grapevine infection. These pathogenicity factors are particularly expressed during host–pathogen interactions, facilitating fungal development and nutrition, wood colonization, as well as manipulating defense pathways and inducing impacts at the cellular level and phytotoxicity. This work highlights the need for further research to continue the effort to elucidate the pathogenicity mechanisms of this family of fungi infecting grapevine in order to improve the development of control methods and varietal resistance and to reduce the development and the effects of the disease on grapevine harvest quality and yield.
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spelling pubmed-94155852022-08-27 Pathogenicity Factors of Botryosphaeriaceae Associated with Grapevine Trunk Diseases: New Developments on Their Action on Grapevine Defense Responses Belair, Marie Grau, Alexia Laura Chong, Julie Tian, Xubin Luo, Jiaxin Guan, Xin Pensec, Flora Pathogens Review Botryosphaeriaceae are a family of fungi associated with the decay of a large number of woody plants with economic importance and causing particularly great losses in viticulture due to grapevine trunk diseases. In recent years, major advances in the knowledge of the pathogenicity factors of these pathogens have been made possible by the development of next-generation sequencing. This review highlights the knowledge gained on genes encoding small secreted proteins such as effectors, carbohydrate-associated enzymes, transporters and genes associated with secondary metabolism, their representativeness within the Botryosphaeriaceae family and their expression during grapevine infection. These pathogenicity factors are particularly expressed during host–pathogen interactions, facilitating fungal development and nutrition, wood colonization, as well as manipulating defense pathways and inducing impacts at the cellular level and phytotoxicity. This work highlights the need for further research to continue the effort to elucidate the pathogenicity mechanisms of this family of fungi infecting grapevine in order to improve the development of control methods and varietal resistance and to reduce the development and the effects of the disease on grapevine harvest quality and yield. MDPI 2022-08-22 /pmc/articles/PMC9415585/ /pubmed/36015071 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11080951 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Belair, Marie
Grau, Alexia Laura
Chong, Julie
Tian, Xubin
Luo, Jiaxin
Guan, Xin
Pensec, Flora
Pathogenicity Factors of Botryosphaeriaceae Associated with Grapevine Trunk Diseases: New Developments on Their Action on Grapevine Defense Responses
title Pathogenicity Factors of Botryosphaeriaceae Associated with Grapevine Trunk Diseases: New Developments on Their Action on Grapevine Defense Responses
title_full Pathogenicity Factors of Botryosphaeriaceae Associated with Grapevine Trunk Diseases: New Developments on Their Action on Grapevine Defense Responses
title_fullStr Pathogenicity Factors of Botryosphaeriaceae Associated with Grapevine Trunk Diseases: New Developments on Their Action on Grapevine Defense Responses
title_full_unstemmed Pathogenicity Factors of Botryosphaeriaceae Associated with Grapevine Trunk Diseases: New Developments on Their Action on Grapevine Defense Responses
title_short Pathogenicity Factors of Botryosphaeriaceae Associated with Grapevine Trunk Diseases: New Developments on Their Action on Grapevine Defense Responses
title_sort pathogenicity factors of botryosphaeriaceae associated with grapevine trunk diseases: new developments on their action on grapevine defense responses
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9415585/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36015071
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11080951
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