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Composition and Structure Progress of the Catalytic Interface Layer for Bipolar Membrane
Bipolar membranes, a new type of composite ion exchange membrane, contain an anion exchange layer, a cation exchange layer and an interface layer. The interface layer or junction is the connection between the anion and cation exchange layers. Water is dissociated into protons and hydroxide ions at t...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9416193/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36014740 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12162874 |
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author | Zhao, Di Xu, Jinyun Sun, Yu Li, Minjing Zhong, Guoqiang Hu, Xudong Sun, Jiefang Li, Xiaoyun Su, Han Li, Ming Zhang, Ziqi Zhang, Yu Zhao, Liping Zheng, Chunming Sun, Xiaohong |
author_facet | Zhao, Di Xu, Jinyun Sun, Yu Li, Minjing Zhong, Guoqiang Hu, Xudong Sun, Jiefang Li, Xiaoyun Su, Han Li, Ming Zhang, Ziqi Zhang, Yu Zhao, Liping Zheng, Chunming Sun, Xiaohong |
author_sort | Zhao, Di |
collection | PubMed |
description | Bipolar membranes, a new type of composite ion exchange membrane, contain an anion exchange layer, a cation exchange layer and an interface layer. The interface layer or junction is the connection between the anion and cation exchange layers. Water is dissociated into protons and hydroxide ions at the junction, which provides solutions to many challenges in the chemical, environmental and energy fields. By combining bipolar membranes with electrodialysis technology, acids and bases could be produced with low cost and high efficiency. The interface layer or junction of bipolar membranes (BPMs) is the connection between the anion and cation exchange layers, which the membrane and interface layer modification are vital for improving the performance of BPMs. This paper reviews the effect of modification of a bipolar membrane interface layer on water dissociation efficiency and voltage across the membrane, which divides into three aspects: organic materials, inorganic materials and newly designed materials with multiple components. The structure of the interface layer is also introduced on the performance of bipolar membranes. In addition, the remainder of this review discusses the challenges and opportunities for the development of more efficient, sustainable and practical bipolar membranes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9416193 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94161932022-08-27 Composition and Structure Progress of the Catalytic Interface Layer for Bipolar Membrane Zhao, Di Xu, Jinyun Sun, Yu Li, Minjing Zhong, Guoqiang Hu, Xudong Sun, Jiefang Li, Xiaoyun Su, Han Li, Ming Zhang, Ziqi Zhang, Yu Zhao, Liping Zheng, Chunming Sun, Xiaohong Nanomaterials (Basel) Review Bipolar membranes, a new type of composite ion exchange membrane, contain an anion exchange layer, a cation exchange layer and an interface layer. The interface layer or junction is the connection between the anion and cation exchange layers. Water is dissociated into protons and hydroxide ions at the junction, which provides solutions to many challenges in the chemical, environmental and energy fields. By combining bipolar membranes with electrodialysis technology, acids and bases could be produced with low cost and high efficiency. The interface layer or junction of bipolar membranes (BPMs) is the connection between the anion and cation exchange layers, which the membrane and interface layer modification are vital for improving the performance of BPMs. This paper reviews the effect of modification of a bipolar membrane interface layer on water dissociation efficiency and voltage across the membrane, which divides into three aspects: organic materials, inorganic materials and newly designed materials with multiple components. The structure of the interface layer is also introduced on the performance of bipolar membranes. In addition, the remainder of this review discusses the challenges and opportunities for the development of more efficient, sustainable and practical bipolar membranes. MDPI 2022-08-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9416193/ /pubmed/36014740 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12162874 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Zhao, Di Xu, Jinyun Sun, Yu Li, Minjing Zhong, Guoqiang Hu, Xudong Sun, Jiefang Li, Xiaoyun Su, Han Li, Ming Zhang, Ziqi Zhang, Yu Zhao, Liping Zheng, Chunming Sun, Xiaohong Composition and Structure Progress of the Catalytic Interface Layer for Bipolar Membrane |
title | Composition and Structure Progress of the Catalytic Interface Layer for Bipolar Membrane |
title_full | Composition and Structure Progress of the Catalytic Interface Layer for Bipolar Membrane |
title_fullStr | Composition and Structure Progress of the Catalytic Interface Layer for Bipolar Membrane |
title_full_unstemmed | Composition and Structure Progress of the Catalytic Interface Layer for Bipolar Membrane |
title_short | Composition and Structure Progress of the Catalytic Interface Layer for Bipolar Membrane |
title_sort | composition and structure progress of the catalytic interface layer for bipolar membrane |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9416193/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36014740 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12162874 |
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