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Assessing the Relationship Between Emergency Food Assistance and Social Vulnerability During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Food insecurity is a major public health challenge that is associated with negative health outcomes in wealthy countries. In US urban areas, food banks and pantries played an expanded role in providing emergency food assistance and addressing food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Netherlands
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9419642/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36059605 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12061-022-09478-8 |
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author | Chakraborty, Jayajit Aun, Jacob J. Schober, Gregory S. |
author_facet | Chakraborty, Jayajit Aun, Jacob J. Schober, Gregory S. |
author_sort | Chakraborty, Jayajit |
collection | PubMed |
description | Food insecurity is a major public health challenge that is associated with negative health outcomes in wealthy countries. In US urban areas, food banks and pantries played an expanded role in providing emergency food assistance and addressing food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study seeks to determine if socially vulnerable neighborhoods are more likely to receive emergency food assistance during this pandemic, after controlling for distance to emergency food distribution sites and spatial clustering. The study area is El Paso County, Texas—an urban area on the US-Mexico border. Dependent variables represent both coverage and intensity of emergency food transfers (EFTs) from local food banks and pantries during November 2020, at the census tract level. Independent variables are derived from the widely used Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Our statistical analyses are based on multivariable generalized estimating equations that account for spatial clustering and proximity to emergency food distribution sites. Results indicate that both coverage and intensity of EFTs are significantly greater in neighborhoods with higher social vulnerability and proximity to emergency food distribution sites, but lower in neighborhoods that are more vulnerable in terms of housing and transportation. Our findings highlight the significance of neighborhood-level social factors in influencing access to the emergency food network during a public health crisis and have important implications for government agencies and nonprofit organizations associated with public health and emergency preparedness in US urban areas. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9419642 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Springer Netherlands |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94196422022-08-30 Assessing the Relationship Between Emergency Food Assistance and Social Vulnerability During the COVID-19 Pandemic Chakraborty, Jayajit Aun, Jacob J. Schober, Gregory S. Appl Spat Anal Policy Article Food insecurity is a major public health challenge that is associated with negative health outcomes in wealthy countries. In US urban areas, food banks and pantries played an expanded role in providing emergency food assistance and addressing food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study seeks to determine if socially vulnerable neighborhoods are more likely to receive emergency food assistance during this pandemic, after controlling for distance to emergency food distribution sites and spatial clustering. The study area is El Paso County, Texas—an urban area on the US-Mexico border. Dependent variables represent both coverage and intensity of emergency food transfers (EFTs) from local food banks and pantries during November 2020, at the census tract level. Independent variables are derived from the widely used Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Our statistical analyses are based on multivariable generalized estimating equations that account for spatial clustering and proximity to emergency food distribution sites. Results indicate that both coverage and intensity of EFTs are significantly greater in neighborhoods with higher social vulnerability and proximity to emergency food distribution sites, but lower in neighborhoods that are more vulnerable in terms of housing and transportation. Our findings highlight the significance of neighborhood-level social factors in influencing access to the emergency food network during a public health crisis and have important implications for government agencies and nonprofit organizations associated with public health and emergency preparedness in US urban areas. Springer Netherlands 2022-08-27 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC9419642/ /pubmed/36059605 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12061-022-09478-8 Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022, Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Article Chakraborty, Jayajit Aun, Jacob J. Schober, Gregory S. Assessing the Relationship Between Emergency Food Assistance and Social Vulnerability During the COVID-19 Pandemic |
title | Assessing the Relationship Between Emergency Food Assistance and Social Vulnerability During the COVID-19 Pandemic |
title_full | Assessing the Relationship Between Emergency Food Assistance and Social Vulnerability During the COVID-19 Pandemic |
title_fullStr | Assessing the Relationship Between Emergency Food Assistance and Social Vulnerability During the COVID-19 Pandemic |
title_full_unstemmed | Assessing the Relationship Between Emergency Food Assistance and Social Vulnerability During the COVID-19 Pandemic |
title_short | Assessing the Relationship Between Emergency Food Assistance and Social Vulnerability During the COVID-19 Pandemic |
title_sort | assessing the relationship between emergency food assistance and social vulnerability during the covid-19 pandemic |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9419642/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36059605 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12061-022-09478-8 |
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