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Central auditory processing in teenagers with non-cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media()()

INTRODUCTION: Evidences of possible effects of early age otitis media with effusion in the central auditory processing, emphasize the need to consider such effects also in subjects with chronic otitis media. AIM: To investigate and analyze the impact of non-cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media on...

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Autores principales: Machado, Márcia Salgado, Teixeira, Adriane Ribeiro, Costa, Sady Selaimen da
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9422404/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31122883
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2019.02.006
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author Machado, Márcia Salgado
Teixeira, Adriane Ribeiro
Costa, Sady Selaimen da
author_facet Machado, Márcia Salgado
Teixeira, Adriane Ribeiro
Costa, Sady Selaimen da
author_sort Machado, Márcia Salgado
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Evidences of possible effects of early age otitis media with effusion in the central auditory processing, emphasize the need to consider such effects also in subjects with chronic otitis media. AIM: To investigate and analyze the impact of non-cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media on central auditory processing in teenagers. METHODS: This is a study in which 68 teenagers were recruited, 34 with a diagnosis of non-cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media (study group) and 34 without otological disease history (control group). The evaluation of the subjects consisted of: anamnesis, pure-tone threshold audiometry, speech audiometry and a behavioral test battery for assessment of central auditory processing. RESULTS: A statistically significant difference was found between the means observed in the study and control groups in all tests performed. An association was found between the control group and subgroups of the study group with unilateral alterations in all tests. An association was shown between the results for the control group and study group for family income, with a greater impact on subjects with a lower income. CONCLUSIONS: Non-cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media affects the central auditory processing in teenagers suffering from the disorder, and monaural low-redundancy hearing is the most affected auditory mechanism. Unilateral conductive changes cause more damage than bilateral ones, and lower family income seems to lead to more changes to the central auditory processing of subjects with non-cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media.
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spelling pubmed-94224042022-08-31 Central auditory processing in teenagers with non-cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media()() Machado, Márcia Salgado Teixeira, Adriane Ribeiro Costa, Sady Selaimen da Braz J Otorhinolaryngol Original Article INTRODUCTION: Evidences of possible effects of early age otitis media with effusion in the central auditory processing, emphasize the need to consider such effects also in subjects with chronic otitis media. AIM: To investigate and analyze the impact of non-cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media on central auditory processing in teenagers. METHODS: This is a study in which 68 teenagers were recruited, 34 with a diagnosis of non-cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media (study group) and 34 without otological disease history (control group). The evaluation of the subjects consisted of: anamnesis, pure-tone threshold audiometry, speech audiometry and a behavioral test battery for assessment of central auditory processing. RESULTS: A statistically significant difference was found between the means observed in the study and control groups in all tests performed. An association was found between the control group and subgroups of the study group with unilateral alterations in all tests. An association was shown between the results for the control group and study group for family income, with a greater impact on subjects with a lower income. CONCLUSIONS: Non-cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media affects the central auditory processing in teenagers suffering from the disorder, and monaural low-redundancy hearing is the most affected auditory mechanism. Unilateral conductive changes cause more damage than bilateral ones, and lower family income seems to lead to more changes to the central auditory processing of subjects with non-cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media. Elsevier 2019-04-23 /pmc/articles/PMC9422404/ /pubmed/31122883 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2019.02.006 Text en © 2019 Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Original Article
Machado, Márcia Salgado
Teixeira, Adriane Ribeiro
Costa, Sady Selaimen da
Central auditory processing in teenagers with non-cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media()()
title Central auditory processing in teenagers with non-cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media()()
title_full Central auditory processing in teenagers with non-cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media()()
title_fullStr Central auditory processing in teenagers with non-cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media()()
title_full_unstemmed Central auditory processing in teenagers with non-cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media()()
title_short Central auditory processing in teenagers with non-cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media()()
title_sort central auditory processing in teenagers with non-cholesteatomatous chronic otitis media()()
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9422404/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31122883
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2019.02.006
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