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Lung Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Image Processing

Lung cancer is a potentially lethal illness. Cancer detection continues to be a challenge for medical professionals. The true cause of cancer and its complete treatment have still not been discovered. Cancer that is caught early enough can be treated. Image processing methods such as noise reduction...

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Autores principales: Nageswaran, Sharmila, Arunkumar, G., Bisht, Anil Kumar, Mewada, Shivlal, Kumar, J. N. V. R. Swarup, Jawarneh, Malik, Asenso, Evans
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9424001/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36046454
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1755460
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author Nageswaran, Sharmila
Arunkumar, G.
Bisht, Anil Kumar
Mewada, Shivlal
Kumar, J. N. V. R. Swarup
Jawarneh, Malik
Asenso, Evans
author_facet Nageswaran, Sharmila
Arunkumar, G.
Bisht, Anil Kumar
Mewada, Shivlal
Kumar, J. N. V. R. Swarup
Jawarneh, Malik
Asenso, Evans
author_sort Nageswaran, Sharmila
collection PubMed
description Lung cancer is a potentially lethal illness. Cancer detection continues to be a challenge for medical professionals. The true cause of cancer and its complete treatment have still not been discovered. Cancer that is caught early enough can be treated. Image processing methods such as noise reduction, feature extraction, identification of damaged regions, and maybe a comparison with data on the medical history of lung cancer are used to locate portions of the lung that have been impacted by cancer. This research shows an accurate classification and prediction of lung cancer using technology that is enabled by machine learning and image processing. To begin, photos need to be gathered. In the experimental investigation, 83 CT scans from 70 distinct patients were utilized as the dataset. The geometric mean filter is used during picture preprocessing. As a consequence, image quality is enhanced. The K-means technique is then used to segment the images. The part of the image may be found using this segmentation. Then, classification methods using machine learning are used. For the classification, ANN, KNN, and RF are some of the machine learning techniques that were used. It is found that the ANN model is producing more accurate results for predicting lung cancer.
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spelling pubmed-94240012022-08-30 Lung Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Image Processing Nageswaran, Sharmila Arunkumar, G. Bisht, Anil Kumar Mewada, Shivlal Kumar, J. N. V. R. Swarup Jawarneh, Malik Asenso, Evans Biomed Res Int Research Article Lung cancer is a potentially lethal illness. Cancer detection continues to be a challenge for medical professionals. The true cause of cancer and its complete treatment have still not been discovered. Cancer that is caught early enough can be treated. Image processing methods such as noise reduction, feature extraction, identification of damaged regions, and maybe a comparison with data on the medical history of lung cancer are used to locate portions of the lung that have been impacted by cancer. This research shows an accurate classification and prediction of lung cancer using technology that is enabled by machine learning and image processing. To begin, photos need to be gathered. In the experimental investigation, 83 CT scans from 70 distinct patients were utilized as the dataset. The geometric mean filter is used during picture preprocessing. As a consequence, image quality is enhanced. The K-means technique is then used to segment the images. The part of the image may be found using this segmentation. Then, classification methods using machine learning are used. For the classification, ANN, KNN, and RF are some of the machine learning techniques that were used. It is found that the ANN model is producing more accurate results for predicting lung cancer. Hindawi 2022-08-22 /pmc/articles/PMC9424001/ /pubmed/36046454 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1755460 Text en Copyright © 2022 Sharmila Nageswaran et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Nageswaran, Sharmila
Arunkumar, G.
Bisht, Anil Kumar
Mewada, Shivlal
Kumar, J. N. V. R. Swarup
Jawarneh, Malik
Asenso, Evans
Lung Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Image Processing
title Lung Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Image Processing
title_full Lung Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Image Processing
title_fullStr Lung Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Image Processing
title_full_unstemmed Lung Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Image Processing
title_short Lung Cancer Classification and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Image Processing
title_sort lung cancer classification and prediction using machine learning and image processing
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9424001/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36046454
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1755460
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