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Intensity instability and correlation in amplified multimode wave mixing

The dynamics of optical nonlinearity in the presence of gain and feedback can be complex leading to chaos in certain regimes. Temporal, spectral, spatial, or polarization instability of optical fields can emerge from chaotic response of an optical [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] nonlinear...

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Autores principales: An, Haechan, Owens, Hal, Ather, Hamza, Shakouri, Ali, Hosseini, Mahdi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9427933/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36042254
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19051-5
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author An, Haechan
Owens, Hal
Ather, Hamza
Shakouri, Ali
Hosseini, Mahdi
author_facet An, Haechan
Owens, Hal
Ather, Hamza
Shakouri, Ali
Hosseini, Mahdi
author_sort An, Haechan
collection PubMed
description The dynamics of optical nonlinearity in the presence of gain and feedback can be complex leading to chaos in certain regimes. Temporal, spectral, spatial, or polarization instability of optical fields can emerge from chaotic response of an optical [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] nonlinear medium placed between two cavity mirrors or before a single feedback mirror. The complex mode dynamics, high-order correlations, and transition to instability in these systems are not well known. We consider a [Formula: see text] medium with amplified four-wave mixing process and study noise and correlation between multiple optical modes. Although individual modes show intensity instability, we observe relative intensity noise reduction close to the standard quantum noise, limited by the camera speed. We observe a relative noise reduction of more than 20 dB and fourth-order intensity correlation between four spatial modes. More than 100 distinct correlated quadruple modes can be generated using this process.
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spelling pubmed-94279332022-09-01 Intensity instability and correlation in amplified multimode wave mixing An, Haechan Owens, Hal Ather, Hamza Shakouri, Ali Hosseini, Mahdi Sci Rep Article The dynamics of optical nonlinearity in the presence of gain and feedback can be complex leading to chaos in certain regimes. Temporal, spectral, spatial, or polarization instability of optical fields can emerge from chaotic response of an optical [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] nonlinear medium placed between two cavity mirrors or before a single feedback mirror. The complex mode dynamics, high-order correlations, and transition to instability in these systems are not well known. We consider a [Formula: see text] medium with amplified four-wave mixing process and study noise and correlation between multiple optical modes. Although individual modes show intensity instability, we observe relative intensity noise reduction close to the standard quantum noise, limited by the camera speed. We observe a relative noise reduction of more than 20 dB and fourth-order intensity correlation between four spatial modes. More than 100 distinct correlated quadruple modes can be generated using this process. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-08-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9427933/ /pubmed/36042254 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19051-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
An, Haechan
Owens, Hal
Ather, Hamza
Shakouri, Ali
Hosseini, Mahdi
Intensity instability and correlation in amplified multimode wave mixing
title Intensity instability and correlation in amplified multimode wave mixing
title_full Intensity instability and correlation in amplified multimode wave mixing
title_fullStr Intensity instability and correlation in amplified multimode wave mixing
title_full_unstemmed Intensity instability and correlation in amplified multimode wave mixing
title_short Intensity instability and correlation in amplified multimode wave mixing
title_sort intensity instability and correlation in amplified multimode wave mixing
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9427933/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36042254
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19051-5
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