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Development of Machine Learning and Medical Enabled Multimodal for Segmentation and Classification of Brain Tumor Using MRI Images

The improper and excessive growth of brain cells may lead to the formation of a brain tumor. Brain tumors are the major cause of death from cancer. As a direct consequence of this, it is becoming more challenging to identify a treatment that is effective for a specific kind of brain tumor. The brain...

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Autores principales: Anand, L., Rane, Kantilal Pitambar, Bewoor, Laxmi A., Bangare, Jyoti L., Surve, Jyoti, Raghunath, Mutkule Prasad, Sankaran, K. Sakthidasan, Osei, Bernard
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9433200/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36059419
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7797094
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author Anand, L.
Rane, Kantilal Pitambar
Bewoor, Laxmi A.
Bangare, Jyoti L.
Surve, Jyoti
Raghunath, Mutkule Prasad
Sankaran, K. Sakthidasan
Osei, Bernard
author_facet Anand, L.
Rane, Kantilal Pitambar
Bewoor, Laxmi A.
Bangare, Jyoti L.
Surve, Jyoti
Raghunath, Mutkule Prasad
Sankaran, K. Sakthidasan
Osei, Bernard
author_sort Anand, L.
collection PubMed
description The improper and excessive growth of brain cells may lead to the formation of a brain tumor. Brain tumors are the major cause of death from cancer. As a direct consequence of this, it is becoming more challenging to identify a treatment that is effective for a specific kind of brain tumor. The brain may be imaged in three dimensions using a standard MRI scan. Its primary function is to examine, identify, diagnose, and classify a variety of neurological conditions. Radiation therapy is employed in the treatment of tumors, and MRI segmentation is used to guide treatment. Because of this, we are able to assess whether or not a piece that was spotted by an MRI is a tumor. Using MRI scans, this study proposes a machine learning and medically assisted multimodal approach to segmenting and classifying brain tumors. MRI pictures contain noise. The geometric mean filter is utilized during picture preprocessing to facilitate the removal of noise. Fuzzy c-means algorithms are responsible for segmenting an image into smaller parts. The identification of a region of interest is facilitated by segmentation. The GLCM Grey-level co-occurrence matrix is utilized in order to carry out the process of dimension reduction. The GLCM algorithm is used to extract features from photographs. The photos are then categorized using various machine learning methods, including SVM, RBF, ANN, and AdaBoost. The performance of the SVM RBF algorithm is superior when it comes to the classification and detection of brain tumors.
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spelling pubmed-94332002022-09-01 Development of Machine Learning and Medical Enabled Multimodal for Segmentation and Classification of Brain Tumor Using MRI Images Anand, L. Rane, Kantilal Pitambar Bewoor, Laxmi A. Bangare, Jyoti L. Surve, Jyoti Raghunath, Mutkule Prasad Sankaran, K. Sakthidasan Osei, Bernard Comput Intell Neurosci Research Article The improper and excessive growth of brain cells may lead to the formation of a brain tumor. Brain tumors are the major cause of death from cancer. As a direct consequence of this, it is becoming more challenging to identify a treatment that is effective for a specific kind of brain tumor. The brain may be imaged in three dimensions using a standard MRI scan. Its primary function is to examine, identify, diagnose, and classify a variety of neurological conditions. Radiation therapy is employed in the treatment of tumors, and MRI segmentation is used to guide treatment. Because of this, we are able to assess whether or not a piece that was spotted by an MRI is a tumor. Using MRI scans, this study proposes a machine learning and medically assisted multimodal approach to segmenting and classifying brain tumors. MRI pictures contain noise. The geometric mean filter is utilized during picture preprocessing to facilitate the removal of noise. Fuzzy c-means algorithms are responsible for segmenting an image into smaller parts. The identification of a region of interest is facilitated by segmentation. The GLCM Grey-level co-occurrence matrix is utilized in order to carry out the process of dimension reduction. The GLCM algorithm is used to extract features from photographs. The photos are then categorized using various machine learning methods, including SVM, RBF, ANN, and AdaBoost. The performance of the SVM RBF algorithm is superior when it comes to the classification and detection of brain tumors. Hindawi 2022-08-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9433200/ /pubmed/36059419 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7797094 Text en Copyright © 2022 L. Anand et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Anand, L.
Rane, Kantilal Pitambar
Bewoor, Laxmi A.
Bangare, Jyoti L.
Surve, Jyoti
Raghunath, Mutkule Prasad
Sankaran, K. Sakthidasan
Osei, Bernard
Development of Machine Learning and Medical Enabled Multimodal for Segmentation and Classification of Brain Tumor Using MRI Images
title Development of Machine Learning and Medical Enabled Multimodal for Segmentation and Classification of Brain Tumor Using MRI Images
title_full Development of Machine Learning and Medical Enabled Multimodal for Segmentation and Classification of Brain Tumor Using MRI Images
title_fullStr Development of Machine Learning and Medical Enabled Multimodal for Segmentation and Classification of Brain Tumor Using MRI Images
title_full_unstemmed Development of Machine Learning and Medical Enabled Multimodal for Segmentation and Classification of Brain Tumor Using MRI Images
title_short Development of Machine Learning and Medical Enabled Multimodal for Segmentation and Classification of Brain Tumor Using MRI Images
title_sort development of machine learning and medical enabled multimodal for segmentation and classification of brain tumor using mri images
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9433200/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36059419
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7797094
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