Perfusion and diffusion-weighted imaging parameters: Comparison between pre- and postbiopsy MRI for high-grade glioma

We aimed to evaluate the differences in dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC)- magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) parameters between the pre- and postbiopsy MRI obtained before treatment in patients with diffuse midline glioma, H3K27-altered. The data of 25 patients with pathologically proven diffuse midline glioma, H3K27-altered, were extracted from our hospital’s database between January 2017 and August 2021. Twenty (median age, 13 years; range, 3–52 years; 12 women) and 8 (13.5 years; 5–68 years; 1 woman) patients underwent preoperative DSC-MRI and DWI before and after biopsy, respectively. The normalized corrected relative cerebral blood volume (ncrCBV), normalized relative cerebral blood flow (nrCBF), and normalized maximum, mean, and minimum apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) were calculated using the volumes-of-interest of the tumor and normal-appearing reference region. The macroscopic postbiopsy changes (i.e., biopsy tract, tissue defect, and hemorrhage) were meticulously excluded from the postbiopsy measurements. The DSC-MRI and DWI parameters of the pre- and postbiopsy groups were compared using the Mann–Whitney U test. The ncrCBV was significantly lower in the postbiopsy group than in the prebiopsy group [prebiopsy group: median 1.293 (range, 0.513 to 2.547) versus postbiopsy group: 0.877 (0.748 to 1.205), P = .016]. No significant difference was observed in the nrCBF and normalized ADC values, although the median nrCBF was lower in the postbiopsy group. The DSC-MRI parameters differed between the pre- and postbiopsy MRI obtained pretreatment, although the macroscopic postbiopsy changes were carefully excluded from the analysis. The results emphasize the potential danger of integrating and analyzing DSC-MRI parameters derived from pre- and postbiopsy MRI.