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Bilateral Optic Neuritis and Facial Palsy Following COVID-19 Infection

Cases of optic neuritis have been reported following the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), with most being unilateral and associated with demyelinating illness. We report a case of a 22-year-old woman who presented with sudden onset painless diminution of vision in both eyes six weeks follo...

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Autores principales: Behera, Geeta, Gera, Pratik, Stephen, Mary, Jose, Augustine, Thabah, Molly M, Wadwekar, Vaibhav
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9440666/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36072783
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28735
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author Behera, Geeta
Gera, Pratik
Stephen, Mary
Jose, Augustine
Thabah, Molly M
Wadwekar, Vaibhav
author_facet Behera, Geeta
Gera, Pratik
Stephen, Mary
Jose, Augustine
Thabah, Molly M
Wadwekar, Vaibhav
author_sort Behera, Geeta
collection PubMed
description Cases of optic neuritis have been reported following the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), with most being unilateral and associated with demyelinating illness. We report a case of a 22-year-old woman who presented with sudden onset painless diminution of vision in both eyes six weeks following COVID-19 infection. She also had a history of left lower motor neuron (LMN) facial palsy immediately following COVID-19 disease that recovered fully on steroids. Ocular examination and ancillary and laboratory investigations pointed to bilateral atypical optic neuritis. The patient responded well to the standard optic neuritis treatment protocol. We diagnosed her as a case of left LMN facial palsy and parainfectious bilateral optic neuritis following COVID-19. Parainfectious bilateral optic neuritis and facial nerve palsy associated with COVID-19 can occur following COVID-19 disease. Ours is the first case to report the occurrence of both in a patient.
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spelling pubmed-94406662022-09-06 Bilateral Optic Neuritis and Facial Palsy Following COVID-19 Infection Behera, Geeta Gera, Pratik Stephen, Mary Jose, Augustine Thabah, Molly M Wadwekar, Vaibhav Cureus Neurology Cases of optic neuritis have been reported following the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), with most being unilateral and associated with demyelinating illness. We report a case of a 22-year-old woman who presented with sudden onset painless diminution of vision in both eyes six weeks following COVID-19 infection. She also had a history of left lower motor neuron (LMN) facial palsy immediately following COVID-19 disease that recovered fully on steroids. Ocular examination and ancillary and laboratory investigations pointed to bilateral atypical optic neuritis. The patient responded well to the standard optic neuritis treatment protocol. We diagnosed her as a case of left LMN facial palsy and parainfectious bilateral optic neuritis following COVID-19. Parainfectious bilateral optic neuritis and facial nerve palsy associated with COVID-19 can occur following COVID-19 disease. Ours is the first case to report the occurrence of both in a patient. Cureus 2022-09-03 /pmc/articles/PMC9440666/ /pubmed/36072783 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28735 Text en Copyright © 2022, Behera et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Neurology
Behera, Geeta
Gera, Pratik
Stephen, Mary
Jose, Augustine
Thabah, Molly M
Wadwekar, Vaibhav
Bilateral Optic Neuritis and Facial Palsy Following COVID-19 Infection
title Bilateral Optic Neuritis and Facial Palsy Following COVID-19 Infection
title_full Bilateral Optic Neuritis and Facial Palsy Following COVID-19 Infection
title_fullStr Bilateral Optic Neuritis and Facial Palsy Following COVID-19 Infection
title_full_unstemmed Bilateral Optic Neuritis and Facial Palsy Following COVID-19 Infection
title_short Bilateral Optic Neuritis and Facial Palsy Following COVID-19 Infection
title_sort bilateral optic neuritis and facial palsy following covid-19 infection
topic Neurology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9440666/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36072783
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28735
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