Cargando…
Antiphospholipid Syndrome Secondary to Lupus Anticoagulant: Case Report for Clinical Anticoagulation Determination
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by venous or arterial thrombosis and/or pregnancy morbidity in the presence of persistent laboratory evidence of antiphospholipid antibodies (APL). APS can occur as a primary condition but can also occur in the presence...
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9441152/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36081977 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27702 |
_version_ | 1784782515113820160 |
---|---|
author | Lambroussis, Constantino G Foster, Donald Sharma, Amit |
author_facet | Lambroussis, Constantino G Foster, Donald Sharma, Amit |
author_sort | Lambroussis, Constantino G |
collection | PubMed |
description | Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by venous or arterial thrombosis and/or pregnancy morbidity in the presence of persistent laboratory evidence of antiphospholipid antibodies (APL). APS can occur as a primary condition but can also occur in the presence of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or other systemic autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or Sjogren’s Syndrome. Our case focuses on a 21-year-old female with a history of "going numb and having no ability to speak" with a total of approximately 20 such episodes, with no known triggers for these episodes. A hypercoagulable profile was performed and indicated an elevation in lupus anticoagulant (LA), which was also positive at repeat testing after 12 weeks, meeting the criteria for APS. Oral contraceptive pills (OCP) were stopped immediately, and she was started on daily aspirin. When hematology was consulted and evaluated, the patient reported a history of possible transient ischemic attacks (TIA); however, there was no history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), or miscarriages. Recommendations from hematology were to continue the daily aspirin but did not recommend the addition of anticoagulation therapy. Additional recommendations included avoiding risk factors for thrombosis such as the use of birth control pills, smoking, and a sedentary lifestyle or obesity. Given the young age of our patient, as well as multiple TIA associated with APS secondary to LA, the patient was started on anticoagulation contrary to hematology’s recommendations. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9441152 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94411522022-09-07 Antiphospholipid Syndrome Secondary to Lupus Anticoagulant: Case Report for Clinical Anticoagulation Determination Lambroussis, Constantino G Foster, Donald Sharma, Amit Cureus Family/General Practice Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by venous or arterial thrombosis and/or pregnancy morbidity in the presence of persistent laboratory evidence of antiphospholipid antibodies (APL). APS can occur as a primary condition but can also occur in the presence of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or other systemic autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or Sjogren’s Syndrome. Our case focuses on a 21-year-old female with a history of "going numb and having no ability to speak" with a total of approximately 20 such episodes, with no known triggers for these episodes. A hypercoagulable profile was performed and indicated an elevation in lupus anticoagulant (LA), which was also positive at repeat testing after 12 weeks, meeting the criteria for APS. Oral contraceptive pills (OCP) were stopped immediately, and she was started on daily aspirin. When hematology was consulted and evaluated, the patient reported a history of possible transient ischemic attacks (TIA); however, there was no history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), or miscarriages. Recommendations from hematology were to continue the daily aspirin but did not recommend the addition of anticoagulation therapy. Additional recommendations included avoiding risk factors for thrombosis such as the use of birth control pills, smoking, and a sedentary lifestyle or obesity. Given the young age of our patient, as well as multiple TIA associated with APS secondary to LA, the patient was started on anticoagulation contrary to hematology’s recommendations. Cureus 2022-08-05 /pmc/articles/PMC9441152/ /pubmed/36081977 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27702 Text en Copyright © 2022, Lambroussis et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Family/General Practice Lambroussis, Constantino G Foster, Donald Sharma, Amit Antiphospholipid Syndrome Secondary to Lupus Anticoagulant: Case Report for Clinical Anticoagulation Determination |
title | Antiphospholipid Syndrome Secondary to Lupus Anticoagulant: Case Report for Clinical Anticoagulation Determination |
title_full | Antiphospholipid Syndrome Secondary to Lupus Anticoagulant: Case Report for Clinical Anticoagulation Determination |
title_fullStr | Antiphospholipid Syndrome Secondary to Lupus Anticoagulant: Case Report for Clinical Anticoagulation Determination |
title_full_unstemmed | Antiphospholipid Syndrome Secondary to Lupus Anticoagulant: Case Report for Clinical Anticoagulation Determination |
title_short | Antiphospholipid Syndrome Secondary to Lupus Anticoagulant: Case Report for Clinical Anticoagulation Determination |
title_sort | antiphospholipid syndrome secondary to lupus anticoagulant: case report for clinical anticoagulation determination |
topic | Family/General Practice |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9441152/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36081977 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27702 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT lambroussisconstantinog antiphospholipidsyndromesecondarytolupusanticoagulantcasereportforclinicalanticoagulationdetermination AT fosterdonald antiphospholipidsyndromesecondarytolupusanticoagulantcasereportforclinicalanticoagulationdetermination AT sharmaamit antiphospholipidsyndromesecondarytolupusanticoagulantcasereportforclinicalanticoagulationdetermination |