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Study of the relationship between the degree of tinnitus annoyance the presence of hyperacusis

INTRODUCTION: Hyperacusis can be defined as a manifestation of an increased of central auditory pathways gain and can be considered a pre-tinnitus state. In some cases tinnitus can be caused by such increased gain. AIM: To evaluate the prevalence of hyperacusis in patients with tinnitus and its rela...

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Autores principales: Guimarães, Alexandre Caixeta, de Carvalho, Guilherme Machado, Monteiro Zappelini, Carlos Eduardo, Mezzalira, Raquel, Stoler, Guita, Paschoal, Jorge Rizzato, Márcia Maria de Freitas Dias, Voltolini
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9443979/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24626888
http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1808-8694.20140007
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author Guimarães, Alexandre Caixeta
de Carvalho, Guilherme Machado
Monteiro Zappelini, Carlos Eduardo
Mezzalira, Raquel
Stoler, Guita
Paschoal, Jorge Rizzato
Márcia Maria de Freitas Dias, Voltolini
author_facet Guimarães, Alexandre Caixeta
de Carvalho, Guilherme Machado
Monteiro Zappelini, Carlos Eduardo
Mezzalira, Raquel
Stoler, Guita
Paschoal, Jorge Rizzato
Márcia Maria de Freitas Dias, Voltolini
author_sort Guimarães, Alexandre Caixeta
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Hyperacusis can be defined as a manifestation of an increased of central auditory pathways gain and can be considered a pre-tinnitus state. In some cases tinnitus can be caused by such increased gain. AIM: To evaluate the prevalence of hyperacusis in patients with tinnitus and its relation to the annoyance of tinnitus. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective study with patients from the neurotology service complaining of tinnitus in the first consultation were submitted to clinical evaluation, a questionnaire and audiological evaluation of tinnitus and hyperacusis. The degree of annoyance of tinnitus and hyperacusis was measured using a visual analog scale. RESULTS: We analyzed medical records of 309 patients, 169 (54.7%) females and 140 (45.3%) males. The mean age was 53 years. The median degree of tinnitus annoyance was 7. Hyperacusis was present in 57 (18.4%) patients, with a median degree of 5. The degree of annoyance due to tinnitus patients with hyperacusis was similar to that of patients without hyperacusis. CONCLUSION: Hyperacusis was present in 18.4% of patients with tinnitus. The degree of annoyance due to tinnitus had no correlation with the presence of hyperacusis. © 2014 Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. All rights reserved.
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spelling pubmed-94439792022-09-09 Study of the relationship between the degree of tinnitus annoyance the presence of hyperacusis Guimarães, Alexandre Caixeta de Carvalho, Guilherme Machado Monteiro Zappelini, Carlos Eduardo Mezzalira, Raquel Stoler, Guita Paschoal, Jorge Rizzato Márcia Maria de Freitas Dias, Voltolini Braz J Otorhinolaryngol Original article INTRODUCTION: Hyperacusis can be defined as a manifestation of an increased of central auditory pathways gain and can be considered a pre-tinnitus state. In some cases tinnitus can be caused by such increased gain. AIM: To evaluate the prevalence of hyperacusis in patients with tinnitus and its relation to the annoyance of tinnitus. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective study with patients from the neurotology service complaining of tinnitus in the first consultation were submitted to clinical evaluation, a questionnaire and audiological evaluation of tinnitus and hyperacusis. The degree of annoyance of tinnitus and hyperacusis was measured using a visual analog scale. RESULTS: We analyzed medical records of 309 patients, 169 (54.7%) females and 140 (45.3%) males. The mean age was 53 years. The median degree of tinnitus annoyance was 7. Hyperacusis was present in 57 (18.4%) patients, with a median degree of 5. The degree of annoyance due to tinnitus patients with hyperacusis was similar to that of patients without hyperacusis. CONCLUSION: Hyperacusis was present in 18.4% of patients with tinnitus. The degree of annoyance due to tinnitus had no correlation with the presence of hyperacusis. © 2014 Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. All rights reserved. Elsevier 2014-03-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9443979/ /pubmed/24626888 http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1808-8694.20140007 Text en © 2014 Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. All rights reserved. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/).
spellingShingle Original article
Guimarães, Alexandre Caixeta
de Carvalho, Guilherme Machado
Monteiro Zappelini, Carlos Eduardo
Mezzalira, Raquel
Stoler, Guita
Paschoal, Jorge Rizzato
Márcia Maria de Freitas Dias, Voltolini
Study of the relationship between the degree of tinnitus annoyance the presence of hyperacusis
title Study of the relationship between the degree of tinnitus annoyance the presence of hyperacusis
title_full Study of the relationship between the degree of tinnitus annoyance the presence of hyperacusis
title_fullStr Study of the relationship between the degree of tinnitus annoyance the presence of hyperacusis
title_full_unstemmed Study of the relationship between the degree of tinnitus annoyance the presence of hyperacusis
title_short Study of the relationship between the degree of tinnitus annoyance the presence of hyperacusis
title_sort study of the relationship between the degree of tinnitus annoyance the presence of hyperacusis
topic Original article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9443979/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24626888
http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1808-8694.20140007
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