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The moderating effect of physical activity on the association between screen-based behaviors and chronic diseases
We analyzed the associations of screen-based behaviors with obesity, hypertension, and diabetes, and the moderation of different physical activity (PA) domains in these associations. We used data from the 2019 Brazilian National Health Survey, including data from 80,940 adults (mean age of 32.6 year...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9445100/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36064965 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19305-2 |
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author | Araujo, Raphael H. O. Werneck, André O. Barboza, Luciana L. Silva, Ellen C. M. Silva, Danilo R. |
author_facet | Araujo, Raphael H. O. Werneck, André O. Barboza, Luciana L. Silva, Ellen C. M. Silva, Danilo R. |
author_sort | Araujo, Raphael H. O. |
collection | PubMed |
description | We analyzed the associations of screen-based behaviors with obesity, hypertension, and diabetes, and the moderation of different physical activity (PA) domains in these associations. We used data from the 2019 Brazilian National Health Survey, including data from 80,940 adults (mean age of 32.6 years). TV viewing, other screens (PC, tablet, and cell phone), PA domains (leisure-time, occupational, and transport) were collected via interview. Logistic regression models were used. There was a dose–response association of higher TV viewing with diabetes. Within the groups with medium and higher time spent on other screens, those with < 150 min/week in leisure-time PA increased the odds for obesity [1–2.9 h/day: OR = 1.18 (1.01, 1.39)] and hypertension [1–2.9 h/day: OR = 1.29 (1.08, 1.53); ≥ 6 h/day: OR = 1.47 (1.03, 2.09)]. Likewise, among the participants who spent ≥ 6 h/day of TV viewing, those with < 150 min/week of occupational PA presented higher odds for hypertension [OR = 1.61 (1.03, 2.53)]. In the group with higher use of other screens, < 150 min per week of occupational PA was associated with lower odds for obesity [1–2.9 h/day: OR = 0.81 (0.68, 0.97)] and hypertension [≥ 6 h/day: OR = 0.65 (0.44, 0.98)]. In conclusion, the associations of other screens with obesity and hypertension were strongest among those without leisure-time PA, while the moderator role of occupational PA was not clear. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9445100 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94451002022-09-07 The moderating effect of physical activity on the association between screen-based behaviors and chronic diseases Araujo, Raphael H. O. Werneck, André O. Barboza, Luciana L. Silva, Ellen C. M. Silva, Danilo R. Sci Rep Article We analyzed the associations of screen-based behaviors with obesity, hypertension, and diabetes, and the moderation of different physical activity (PA) domains in these associations. We used data from the 2019 Brazilian National Health Survey, including data from 80,940 adults (mean age of 32.6 years). TV viewing, other screens (PC, tablet, and cell phone), PA domains (leisure-time, occupational, and transport) were collected via interview. Logistic regression models were used. There was a dose–response association of higher TV viewing with diabetes. Within the groups with medium and higher time spent on other screens, those with < 150 min/week in leisure-time PA increased the odds for obesity [1–2.9 h/day: OR = 1.18 (1.01, 1.39)] and hypertension [1–2.9 h/day: OR = 1.29 (1.08, 1.53); ≥ 6 h/day: OR = 1.47 (1.03, 2.09)]. Likewise, among the participants who spent ≥ 6 h/day of TV viewing, those with < 150 min/week of occupational PA presented higher odds for hypertension [OR = 1.61 (1.03, 2.53)]. In the group with higher use of other screens, < 150 min per week of occupational PA was associated with lower odds for obesity [1–2.9 h/day: OR = 0.81 (0.68, 0.97)] and hypertension [≥ 6 h/day: OR = 0.65 (0.44, 0.98)]. In conclusion, the associations of other screens with obesity and hypertension were strongest among those without leisure-time PA, while the moderator role of occupational PA was not clear. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-09-05 /pmc/articles/PMC9445100/ /pubmed/36064965 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19305-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Araujo, Raphael H. O. Werneck, André O. Barboza, Luciana L. Silva, Ellen C. M. Silva, Danilo R. The moderating effect of physical activity on the association between screen-based behaviors and chronic diseases |
title | The moderating effect of physical activity on the association between screen-based behaviors and chronic diseases |
title_full | The moderating effect of physical activity on the association between screen-based behaviors and chronic diseases |
title_fullStr | The moderating effect of physical activity on the association between screen-based behaviors and chronic diseases |
title_full_unstemmed | The moderating effect of physical activity on the association between screen-based behaviors and chronic diseases |
title_short | The moderating effect of physical activity on the association between screen-based behaviors and chronic diseases |
title_sort | moderating effect of physical activity on the association between screen-based behaviors and chronic diseases |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9445100/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36064965 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19305-2 |
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