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Dental caries and periodontitis and the risk of myopia in young adults: CHIEF oral health study
AIM: Oral health and ocular diseases may be associated with collagen defects and inflammation status. However, the results from prior studies are conflicting. The aim of this study was to explore the association of dental caries and periodontitis with myopia in young adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9446871/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36064391 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02413-w |
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author | Tsai, Kun-Zhe Liu, Pang-Yen Lin, Yen-Po Pao, Shu-I. Tai, Ming-Cheng Chen, Jiann-Torng Lin, Gen-Min |
author_facet | Tsai, Kun-Zhe Liu, Pang-Yen Lin, Yen-Po Pao, Shu-I. Tai, Ming-Cheng Chen, Jiann-Torng Lin, Gen-Min |
author_sort | Tsai, Kun-Zhe |
collection | PubMed |
description | AIM: Oral health and ocular diseases may be associated with collagen defects and inflammation status. However, the results from prior studies are conflicting. The aim of this study was to explore the association of dental caries and periodontitis with myopia in young adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 938 military personnel aged 19–39 years receiving both oral and eye examinations from 2018 through 2020 were included in this study in Taiwan. The severity of myopia was graded as no myopia (diopters > − 0.5, N = 459), low myopia (diopters: − 0.5 to -5.9, N = 225) and high myopia (diopters ≤ − 6.0, N = 254). A multiple logistic regression analysis with adjustments for age, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, smoking, alcohol consumption, missing teeth numbers, blood leucocyte counts, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, and uric acid were used to determine the associations of actively dental caries, filled teeth and stage II/III periodontitis with myopia. RESULTS: The presence of any actively dental caries was significantly associated with a higher risk of any myopia (low or high) (odds ratio [OR] and 95% confidence intervals [95% CI] 1.42 [1.04–1.94]), whereas there was no association for filled teeth. Moreover, the association for stage II/III periodontitis was only observed with high myopia (OR: 1.52 [1.07–2.15]) and was not observed with low myopia. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that only actively dental caries and a higher severity of periodontitis were associated with myopia among young adults, thus highlighting the dental inflammation status in the oral cavity as a potential link to ocular diseases. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12903-022-02413-w. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9446871 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94468712022-09-07 Dental caries and periodontitis and the risk of myopia in young adults: CHIEF oral health study Tsai, Kun-Zhe Liu, Pang-Yen Lin, Yen-Po Pao, Shu-I. Tai, Ming-Cheng Chen, Jiann-Torng Lin, Gen-Min BMC Oral Health Research AIM: Oral health and ocular diseases may be associated with collagen defects and inflammation status. However, the results from prior studies are conflicting. The aim of this study was to explore the association of dental caries and periodontitis with myopia in young adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 938 military personnel aged 19–39 years receiving both oral and eye examinations from 2018 through 2020 were included in this study in Taiwan. The severity of myopia was graded as no myopia (diopters > − 0.5, N = 459), low myopia (diopters: − 0.5 to -5.9, N = 225) and high myopia (diopters ≤ − 6.0, N = 254). A multiple logistic regression analysis with adjustments for age, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, smoking, alcohol consumption, missing teeth numbers, blood leucocyte counts, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, and uric acid were used to determine the associations of actively dental caries, filled teeth and stage II/III periodontitis with myopia. RESULTS: The presence of any actively dental caries was significantly associated with a higher risk of any myopia (low or high) (odds ratio [OR] and 95% confidence intervals [95% CI] 1.42 [1.04–1.94]), whereas there was no association for filled teeth. Moreover, the association for stage II/III periodontitis was only observed with high myopia (OR: 1.52 [1.07–2.15]) and was not observed with low myopia. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that only actively dental caries and a higher severity of periodontitis were associated with myopia among young adults, thus highlighting the dental inflammation status in the oral cavity as a potential link to ocular diseases. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12903-022-02413-w. BioMed Central 2022-09-05 /pmc/articles/PMC9446871/ /pubmed/36064391 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02413-w Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Tsai, Kun-Zhe Liu, Pang-Yen Lin, Yen-Po Pao, Shu-I. Tai, Ming-Cheng Chen, Jiann-Torng Lin, Gen-Min Dental caries and periodontitis and the risk of myopia in young adults: CHIEF oral health study |
title | Dental caries and periodontitis and the risk of myopia in young adults: CHIEF oral health study |
title_full | Dental caries and periodontitis and the risk of myopia in young adults: CHIEF oral health study |
title_fullStr | Dental caries and periodontitis and the risk of myopia in young adults: CHIEF oral health study |
title_full_unstemmed | Dental caries and periodontitis and the risk of myopia in young adults: CHIEF oral health study |
title_short | Dental caries and periodontitis and the risk of myopia in young adults: CHIEF oral health study |
title_sort | dental caries and periodontitis and the risk of myopia in young adults: chief oral health study |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9446871/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36064391 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02413-w |
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