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Efficacy of conservative treatment on exacerbation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Scoliosis is defined as a deviation from the normal vertical line of the spine and consists of a lateral curvature in which the spine rotates within the curvature. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common form of scoliosis and the cause is unknown. In this study, it was investigated...

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Autor principal: Kim, Suyeon
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Korean Society of Exercise Rehabilitation 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9449088/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36110256
http://dx.doi.org/10.12965/jer.2244320.160
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author Kim, Suyeon
author_facet Kim, Suyeon
author_sort Kim, Suyeon
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description Scoliosis is defined as a deviation from the normal vertical line of the spine and consists of a lateral curvature in which the spine rotates within the curvature. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common form of scoliosis and the cause is unknown. In this study, it was investigated whether conservative treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (CONTRAIS) reduced the patient’s Cobb angle, and the effect of CONTRAIS according to the severity of idiopathic scoliosis and the efficacy of CONTRAIS by spinal region were also verified. Idiopathic scoliosis patients with a Cobb angle of 10° or more were recruited and classified into mild, moderate, and severe groups according to the Cobb angle (°). Cobb angle was measured radiographically before and after 10 weeks of treatment. A combination of CONTRAIS, including physical therapy, exercise therapy, manual therapy, and home exercise was prescribed for all patients. The patients visited the hospital 3 times a week for 10 weeks for treatment, and exercised at home for 20 min every day. In this study, the effect of reducing Cobb angle of CONTRAIS did not differ according to the spinal region. Also, the Cobb angle reduction effect of CONTRAIS was more effective in severe group. This study may suggest that early detection and treatment through CONTRAIS enables successful correction of AIS.
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spelling pubmed-94490882022-09-14 Efficacy of conservative treatment on exacerbation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis Kim, Suyeon J Exerc Rehabil Original Article Scoliosis is defined as a deviation from the normal vertical line of the spine and consists of a lateral curvature in which the spine rotates within the curvature. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common form of scoliosis and the cause is unknown. In this study, it was investigated whether conservative treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (CONTRAIS) reduced the patient’s Cobb angle, and the effect of CONTRAIS according to the severity of idiopathic scoliosis and the efficacy of CONTRAIS by spinal region were also verified. Idiopathic scoliosis patients with a Cobb angle of 10° or more were recruited and classified into mild, moderate, and severe groups according to the Cobb angle (°). Cobb angle was measured radiographically before and after 10 weeks of treatment. A combination of CONTRAIS, including physical therapy, exercise therapy, manual therapy, and home exercise was prescribed for all patients. The patients visited the hospital 3 times a week for 10 weeks for treatment, and exercised at home for 20 min every day. In this study, the effect of reducing Cobb angle of CONTRAIS did not differ according to the spinal region. Also, the Cobb angle reduction effect of CONTRAIS was more effective in severe group. This study may suggest that early detection and treatment through CONTRAIS enables successful correction of AIS. Korean Society of Exercise Rehabilitation 2022-08-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9449088/ /pubmed/36110256 http://dx.doi.org/10.12965/jer.2244320.160 Text en Copyright © 2022 Korean Society of Exercise Rehabilitation https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Kim, Suyeon
Efficacy of conservative treatment on exacerbation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
title Efficacy of conservative treatment on exacerbation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
title_full Efficacy of conservative treatment on exacerbation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
title_fullStr Efficacy of conservative treatment on exacerbation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of conservative treatment on exacerbation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
title_short Efficacy of conservative treatment on exacerbation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
title_sort efficacy of conservative treatment on exacerbation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9449088/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36110256
http://dx.doi.org/10.12965/jer.2244320.160
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