Biliary Intraepithelial Neoplasia With Gallbladder Adenoma and Cirrhosis: A Case Report

Biliary intraepithelial neoplasia (BilIN) is a precursor lesion of cholangiocarcinoma that has been rarely reported. The present study reports a 56-year-old male with low-grade BilIN of the bile ducts and the cystic duct margin. Stent exchange endoscopy demonstrated an irregular, intraductal mass extending along the common bile duct, common hepatic duct, and hepatic duct bifurcation. The peribiliary mass was found to abut the right portal vein, inferior vena cava, and pancreatic head, and replaced the right hepatic artery. In addition, there was evidence of gallbladder adenoma managed with cholecystectomy and a right-lobed liver lesion and cirrhosis, which prompted the discussion of prophylactic liver transplantation. We emphasize the radiological features of BilIN and associated pathological findings through multiple imaging modalities. Consideration of this diagnosis is indicated in western countries and requires timely management based on available guidelines.