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Decisional Conflict About Kidney Failure Treatment Modalities Among Adults With Advanced CKD

RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Choosing from multiple kidney failure treatment modalities can create decisional conflict, but little is known about this experience before decision implementation. We explored decisional conflict about treatment for kidney failure and its associated patient characteristic...

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Autores principales: DePasquale, Nicole, Green, Jamie A., Ephraim, Patti L., Morton, Sarah, Peskoe, Sarah B., Davenport, Clemontina A., Mohottige, Dinushika, McElroy, Lisa, Strigo, Tara S., Hill-Briggs, Felicia, Browne, Teri, Wilson, Jonathan, Lewis-Boyer, LaPricia, Cabacungan, Ashley N., Boulware, L. Ebony
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9449857/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36090772
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xkme.2022.100521
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author DePasquale, Nicole
Green, Jamie A.
Ephraim, Patti L.
Morton, Sarah
Peskoe, Sarah B.
Davenport, Clemontina A.
Mohottige, Dinushika
McElroy, Lisa
Strigo, Tara S.
Hill-Briggs, Felicia
Browne, Teri
Wilson, Jonathan
Lewis-Boyer, LaPricia
Cabacungan, Ashley N.
Boulware, L. Ebony
author_facet DePasquale, Nicole
Green, Jamie A.
Ephraim, Patti L.
Morton, Sarah
Peskoe, Sarah B.
Davenport, Clemontina A.
Mohottige, Dinushika
McElroy, Lisa
Strigo, Tara S.
Hill-Briggs, Felicia
Browne, Teri
Wilson, Jonathan
Lewis-Boyer, LaPricia
Cabacungan, Ashley N.
Boulware, L. Ebony
author_sort DePasquale, Nicole
collection PubMed
description RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Choosing from multiple kidney failure treatment modalities can create decisional conflict, but little is known about this experience before decision implementation. We explored decisional conflict about treatment for kidney failure and its associated patient characteristics in the context of advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING & PARTICIPANTS: Adults (N = 427) who had advanced CKD, received nephrology care in Pennsylvania-based clinics, and had no history of dialysis or transplantation. PREDICTORS: Participants’ sociodemographic, physical health, nephrology care/knowledge, and psychosocial characteristics. OUTCOMES: Participants’ results on the Sure of myself; Understand information; Risk-benefit ratio; Encouragement (SURE) screening test for decisional conflict (no decisional conflict vs decisional conflict). ANALYTICAL APPROACH: We used multivariable logistic regression to quantify associations between aforementioned participant characteristics and decisional conflict. We repeated analyses among a subgroup of participants at highest risk of kidney failure within 2 years. RESULTS: Most (76%) participants reported treatment-related decisional conflict. Participant characteristics associated with lower odds of decisional conflict included complete satisfaction with patient–kidney team treatment discussions (OR, 0.16; 95% CI, 0.03-0.88; P = 0.04), attendance of treatment education classes (OR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.16-0.90; P = 0.03), and greater treatment-related decision self-efficacy (OR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.94-0.99; P < 0.01). Sensitivity analyses showed a similarly high prevalence of decisional conflict (73%) and again demonstrated associations of class attendance (OR, 0.26; 95% CI, 0.07-0.96; P = 0.04) and decision self-efficacy (OR, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.91-0.99; P = 0.03) with decisional conflict. LIMITATIONS: Single-health system study. CONCLUSIONS: Decisional conflict was highly prevalent regardless of CKD progression risk. Findings suggest efforts to reduce decisional conflict should focus on minimizing the mismatch between clinical practice guidelines and patient-reported engagement in treatment preparation, facilitating patient–kidney team treatment discussions, and developing treatment education programs and decision support interventions that incorporate decision self-efficacy–enhancing strategies.
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spelling pubmed-94498572022-09-08 Decisional Conflict About Kidney Failure Treatment Modalities Among Adults With Advanced CKD DePasquale, Nicole Green, Jamie A. Ephraim, Patti L. Morton, Sarah Peskoe, Sarah B. Davenport, Clemontina A. Mohottige, Dinushika McElroy, Lisa Strigo, Tara S. Hill-Briggs, Felicia Browne, Teri Wilson, Jonathan Lewis-Boyer, LaPricia Cabacungan, Ashley N. Boulware, L. Ebony Kidney Med Original Research RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Choosing from multiple kidney failure treatment modalities can create decisional conflict, but little is known about this experience before decision implementation. We explored decisional conflict about treatment for kidney failure and its associated patient characteristics in the context of advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING & PARTICIPANTS: Adults (N = 427) who had advanced CKD, received nephrology care in Pennsylvania-based clinics, and had no history of dialysis or transplantation. PREDICTORS: Participants’ sociodemographic, physical health, nephrology care/knowledge, and psychosocial characteristics. OUTCOMES: Participants’ results on the Sure of myself; Understand information; Risk-benefit ratio; Encouragement (SURE) screening test for decisional conflict (no decisional conflict vs decisional conflict). ANALYTICAL APPROACH: We used multivariable logistic regression to quantify associations between aforementioned participant characteristics and decisional conflict. We repeated analyses among a subgroup of participants at highest risk of kidney failure within 2 years. RESULTS: Most (76%) participants reported treatment-related decisional conflict. Participant characteristics associated with lower odds of decisional conflict included complete satisfaction with patient–kidney team treatment discussions (OR, 0.16; 95% CI, 0.03-0.88; P = 0.04), attendance of treatment education classes (OR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.16-0.90; P = 0.03), and greater treatment-related decision self-efficacy (OR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.94-0.99; P < 0.01). Sensitivity analyses showed a similarly high prevalence of decisional conflict (73%) and again demonstrated associations of class attendance (OR, 0.26; 95% CI, 0.07-0.96; P = 0.04) and decision self-efficacy (OR, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.91-0.99; P = 0.03) with decisional conflict. LIMITATIONS: Single-health system study. CONCLUSIONS: Decisional conflict was highly prevalent regardless of CKD progression risk. Findings suggest efforts to reduce decisional conflict should focus on minimizing the mismatch between clinical practice guidelines and patient-reported engagement in treatment preparation, facilitating patient–kidney team treatment discussions, and developing treatment education programs and decision support interventions that incorporate decision self-efficacy–enhancing strategies. Elsevier 2022-08-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9449857/ /pubmed/36090772 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xkme.2022.100521 Text en © 2022 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Original Research
DePasquale, Nicole
Green, Jamie A.
Ephraim, Patti L.
Morton, Sarah
Peskoe, Sarah B.
Davenport, Clemontina A.
Mohottige, Dinushika
McElroy, Lisa
Strigo, Tara S.
Hill-Briggs, Felicia
Browne, Teri
Wilson, Jonathan
Lewis-Boyer, LaPricia
Cabacungan, Ashley N.
Boulware, L. Ebony
Decisional Conflict About Kidney Failure Treatment Modalities Among Adults With Advanced CKD
title Decisional Conflict About Kidney Failure Treatment Modalities Among Adults With Advanced CKD
title_full Decisional Conflict About Kidney Failure Treatment Modalities Among Adults With Advanced CKD
title_fullStr Decisional Conflict About Kidney Failure Treatment Modalities Among Adults With Advanced CKD
title_full_unstemmed Decisional Conflict About Kidney Failure Treatment Modalities Among Adults With Advanced CKD
title_short Decisional Conflict About Kidney Failure Treatment Modalities Among Adults With Advanced CKD
title_sort decisional conflict about kidney failure treatment modalities among adults with advanced ckd
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9449857/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36090772
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xkme.2022.100521
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