Cargando…
Brain stem evoked response audiometry of former drug users
Illicit drugs are known for their deleterious effects upon the central nervous system and more specifically for how they adversely affect hearing. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to analyze and compare the hearing complaints and the results of brainstem evoked response audiometry (BERA) of former drug us...
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2015
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9450772/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23108826 http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1808-8694.20120014 |
_version_ | 1784784598591340544 |
---|---|
author | Weich, Tainara Milbradt Tochetto, Tania Maria Seligman, Lilian |
author_facet | Weich, Tainara Milbradt Tochetto, Tania Maria Seligman, Lilian |
author_sort | Weich, Tainara Milbradt |
collection | PubMed |
description | Illicit drugs are known for their deleterious effects upon the central nervous system and more specifically for how they adversely affect hearing. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to analyze and compare the hearing complaints and the results of brainstem evoked response audiometry (BERA) of former drug user support group goers. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional non-experimental descriptive quantitative study. The sample consisted of 17 subjects divided by their preferred drug of use. Ten individuals were placed in the marijuana group (G1) and seven in the crack/cocaine group (G2). The subjects were further divided based on how long they had been using drugs: 1 to 5 years, 6 to 10 years, and over 15 years. They were interviewed, and assessed by pure tone audiometry, acoustic impedance tests, and BERA. RESULTS: No statistically significant differences were found between G1 and G2 or time of drug use in absolute latencies and interpeak intervals. However, only five of the 17 individuals had BERA results with adequate results for their ages. CONCLUSION: Marijuana and crack/cocaine may cause diffuse disorders in the brainstem and compromise the transmission of auditory stimuli regardless of how long these substances are used for. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9450772 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94507722022-09-09 Brain stem evoked response audiometry of former drug users Weich, Tainara Milbradt Tochetto, Tania Maria Seligman, Lilian Braz J Otorhinolaryngol Original Article Illicit drugs are known for their deleterious effects upon the central nervous system and more specifically for how they adversely affect hearing. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to analyze and compare the hearing complaints and the results of brainstem evoked response audiometry (BERA) of former drug user support group goers. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional non-experimental descriptive quantitative study. The sample consisted of 17 subjects divided by their preferred drug of use. Ten individuals were placed in the marijuana group (G1) and seven in the crack/cocaine group (G2). The subjects were further divided based on how long they had been using drugs: 1 to 5 years, 6 to 10 years, and over 15 years. They were interviewed, and assessed by pure tone audiometry, acoustic impedance tests, and BERA. RESULTS: No statistically significant differences were found between G1 and G2 or time of drug use in absolute latencies and interpeak intervals. However, only five of the 17 individuals had BERA results with adequate results for their ages. CONCLUSION: Marijuana and crack/cocaine may cause diffuse disorders in the brainstem and compromise the transmission of auditory stimuli regardless of how long these substances are used for. Elsevier 2015-11-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9450772/ /pubmed/23108826 http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1808-8694.20120014 Text en . https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Original Article Weich, Tainara Milbradt Tochetto, Tania Maria Seligman, Lilian Brain stem evoked response audiometry of former drug users |
title | Brain stem evoked response audiometry of former drug users |
title_full | Brain stem evoked response audiometry of former drug users |
title_fullStr | Brain stem evoked response audiometry of former drug users |
title_full_unstemmed | Brain stem evoked response audiometry of former drug users |
title_short | Brain stem evoked response audiometry of former drug users |
title_sort | brain stem evoked response audiometry of former drug users |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9450772/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23108826 http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1808-8694.20120014 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT weichtainaramilbradt brainstemevokedresponseaudiometryofformerdrugusers AT tochettotaniamaria brainstemevokedresponseaudiometryofformerdrugusers AT seligmanlilian brainstemevokedresponseaudiometryofformerdrugusers |